Hanna Instruments hi 38078 Benutzerhandbuch

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The chemicals contained in this kit may be hazardous if
improperly handled. Read the relevant Health and Safety
Data Sheet before performing this test.
HEALTH AND SAFETY
HEALTH AND SAFETY
HEALTH AND SAFETY
HEALTH AND SAFETY
HEALTH AND SAFETY
REFERENCES
REFERENCES
REFERENCES
REFERENCES
REFERENCES
Adaptation of the Standard Methods for the Examination
of water and wastewater
, 18
th
 Ed. 1992, APA AWWA
WEF.
P. Sequi, Chimica del suolo, Patron Editore, Ed. 1991
• Calculate the meq/L of Calcium and Magnesium in your
sample as follows:
where mL of sample is equal to:
a) 2.5 mL if the conductivity is < 2.00 mS/cm;
b) 1.0 mL if the conductivity is > 2.00 mS/cm.
• Rinse all labware with demineralized water after each
analysis and shake dry.
SODIUM ESTIMATION
To estimate the sodium content in your irrigation water,
subtract from the conductivity value (in meq/L) the value of
Calcium and Magnesium (in meq/L):
Sodium Estimation (meq/L) =
    = Conductivity (meq/L) - [Ca+Mg] (meq/L)
SODIUM ADSORPTION RATIO CALCULATION
SAR is a parameter that evaluates the Sodium Hazard in
relation to Calcium and Magnesium concentration.
The Sodium Adsorption Ratio (SAR) is calculated as:
PERMEABILITY HAZARD TABLE
It is possible to draw general indications about the perme-
ability hazards in relation to EC
w
 and SAR of the irrigation
water tested [from Ayers and Westcot, FAO#29, Rev.1,
Rome, 1985].
Note: EC
w
 is the electrical conductivity of the irrigation water
and can be expressed as mS/cm (or dS/m) @25°C.