iOptron #3500 User Manual

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5
CAUTION: The mount may swing freely when the 
Gear Switch is released.  Always hold on to the 
mount before you release the gear switch to prevent 
it from swinging. Otherwise it may cause personal 
injury or damage to the equipment. 
Turn the Tension Adjuster counterclockwise until the 
Gear Switch Knob can be turned 90 degree to OPEN 
position to disengage the worm from the worm wheel.  
 
Figure 7. Gear switch and Tension Adjuster 
Rotate the mount head along the R.A. axis to horizontal 
position. Adjust the CW position to balance the mount. 
 
Figure 8. Balance a SkyGuider
TM
 mount 
CAUTION: The balancing must be performed while 
the Gear Switch is disengaged (OPEN position). 
Turn Gear Switch Knob 90 degree again to LOCK 
position to re-engage the worm to the worm wheel. 
Retighten the Tension Adjuster a few turns clockwise.  
The  rule  of  thumb  is  to  fully  screw  in  the  Tension  Adjuster 
and then back out by about 2 turns.  The optimum spot varies 
with  actual  conditions  which  can  be  from  half  a  turn  to  2 
turns. Ideally, it should be at a position just deep enough to 
eliminate any free movement (play) while force on the worm 
assembly is kept at a minimum.   
.  
Step 6. Polar Alignment
   
In order for an equatorial mount to track properly, it has 
to be polar aligned to the pole star. For those located in 
the northern hemisphere, Polaris is the pole star. For 
those in the southern hemisphere, use Sigma Octantis in 
Octans as the pole star. 
To locate the pole star from the polar scope, take off the 
Polar Axis Cover and Polar Scope Cover. Look through 
the polar scope eyepiece to locate Polaris (if you are 
located in northern hemisphere). Slightly turn the tripod 
Center Rod Knob to loosen the mount head. Adjust the 
Azimuth Adjustment Knobs to do a fine adjustment of the 
mount to center the pole star in the azimuth direction. 
Tighten the Center Rod Knob to secure the mount. 
Slightly loosen the two Latitude Locking T-bolts on the 
side of the mount, turning the Latitude Adjustment Knob 
to adjust the latitude (altitude). Re-tighten the locking 
screws. 
The SkyGuider
TM
 mount is equipped with iOptron’s 
AccuAligning
TM
 dark field illuminated polar scope.   You 
can do a fast and accurate polar alignment with 
iOptron’s  Quick Polar Alignment procedure to 
maximize the benefit of the iOptron polar scope. 
 
Plug a power source to the mount. Connect the polar 
scope LED to the mount by threading the polar scope 
illuminating LED into the polar scope LED threading hole 
(Figure 9). Plug the other end of the LED cable into the 
LED socket located on the control board.  
Press the power switch on the mount to turn the 
SkyGuider
TM
 mount on. Look through the polar scope 
eyepiece. Adjust the eyepiece to bring the reticle dial in 
focus. As indicated in Figure 10, the Polar Scope Dial 
has been divided into 12 hours along the angular 
direction with half-hour tics. There are 2 groups, 6 
concentric circles 
marked from 36’ 
to 44’ and 60’ to 
70’, respectively. 
The 36’ to 44’ 
concentric circles 
are used for polar 
alignment in the 
northern 
hemisphere using 
Polaris. While the 
60’ to 70’ circles 
are used for polar 
alignment in the 
Tension Adjuster
Gear Switch
LOCK
OPEN
 
Figure 10. Threaded polar scope LED socket 
LED thread
 
Figure 9. Polar scope