Kenwood TS590SG User Manual

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9  REJECTING INTERFERENCE
  Setting the NR1 Level Adjustment
 
NR1 uses an adaptive fi lter to reduce the noise 
element from the received signals.  When the S/N 
ratio is reasonably good in SSB, using NR1 will 
improve the S/N further.
 
While NR1 is ON, you can further adjust the noise 
reduction level by pressing and holding [NR (LEV)]
then turning the MULTI/CH control to select the 
level from 1 to 10.  The default is 5.  The level is 
saved separately for SSB/FM/AM and CW/FSK.
  Setting the NR2 Time Constant
 
You can change the correlation time for NR2 
(SPAC).  When in SSB mode, select the correlation 
time that allows you to hear signals with clarity.  
When receiving CW, it is best to select the longest 
correlation time that allows reliable reception.  The 
longer the correlation time, the better the S/N ratio.
 
When NR2 is ON, press and hold [NR (LEV)], then 
turn the MULTI/CH control to select the correlation 
time from 2 to 20 ms.  The default is 20 ms.
Note:
  When using Noise Reduction 1 in SSB, FM, or AM 
mode, the beat signal is suppressed along with the 
normal signal.  This is not a malfunction.
 ◆
  Using Noise Reduction 2 in SSB mode may lower the 
clarity of signals or induce pulse noise, depending on the 
conditions.
NOISE BLANKER
The Noise Blanker is designed to reduce pulse noise 
such as that generated by automobile ignitions.  The 
Noise Blanker does not function in FM mode.
•  NB1 performs blanking through an analog circuit.  
NB2 performs blanking using DSP.
Press [NB (LEV)] to cycle between Noise Blanker 1, 
Noise Blanker 2, and OFF.
• “
” or “
” appears, depending on which 
Noise Blanker is selected.
You can further adjust the Noise Blanker level from 
1 to 10.  The default level is 6.  Press and hold [NB 
(LEV)]
, then turn the MULTI/CH control to adjust the 
Noise Blanker level.
•  “NB LV.” and the current level appear on the 
sub-display.
Note:
  The Noise Blanker is available only for SSB, CW, FSK, and 
AM modes.
  Increasing the Noise Blanker level degrades the 
intermodulation characteristics of the transceiver.
  For effective Noise Blanker operation, experiment with both 
NB1 and NB2 on each band.
  When using Noise Blanker 2 and a CW signal is received, 
there are times when the received signal may be distorted.  
This is not a malfunction.
  While operating the Noise Blanker 2, if a strong signal is 
received, the Blanking effect will decrease. In theory, this is 
how the operation should perform; it is not a malfunction.
PRE-AMPLIFIER
Switching the pre-amplifi er OFF may help reduce 
interference from adjacent frequencies.
Press [PRE (ANT 1/2)] to toggle the pre-amplifi er ON 
and OFF.
• “
” appears when this function is ON.
The ON/ OFF setting will be automatically stored in 
the current band.  Each time you select the same 
band, the same setting will be automatically selected  
The frequency range of each band is provided in the  
table below (under “ATTENUATOR”).
 ATTENUATOR
The Attenuator reduces the level of received 
signals.  This function is useful when there is strong 
interference from adjacent frequencies.
Press [ATT (RX ANT)] to toggle the attenuator ON 
and OFF.
• “
” appears when this function is ON.
The ON/ OFF setting will be automatically stored 
in the current band.  Each time you select the 
same frequency band, the attenuator setting will be 
automatically recalled.  The frequency range of each 
band is shown below.
Frequency 
Band (MHz)
Pre-amplifi er 
(Default)
Attenuator 
(Default)
0.03 ~ 0.522
OFF
OFF
0.522 ~ 2.5
OFF
OFF
2.5 ~ 4.1
OFF
OFF
4.1 ~ 6.9
OFF
OFF
6.9 ~ 7.5
OFF
OFF
7.5 ~ 10.5
ON
OFF
10.5 ~ 14.5
ON
OFF
14.5 ~ 18.5
ON
OFF
18.5 ~ 21.5
ON
OFF
21.5 ~ 25.5
ON
OFF
25.5 ~ 30.0
ON
OFF
30.0 ~ 60.0
ON
OFF
CW REVERSE (RECEPTION)
This function pivots the BFO from the default position 
(USB) to another position (LSB) in CW mode.  It is 
sometimes effective to remove the interfering signals 
from the IF passband by pivoting the BFO.
1 Press 
[CW/FSK (REV)] until “CW” appears.
2  Press and hold [CW/FSK (REV)].
•  “CW” changes to “CWR”.
3  To recover the default BFO position, press and 
hold [CW/FSK (REV)] again.
•  “CWR” changes to “CW”.