Generac 25/30kW User Manual

Page of 136
FUEL SYSTEM
FUEL REQUIREMENTS
The Stationary Emergency Generator may be equipped with one of 
the following fuel systems:
•  Natural gas fuel system
•  Propane vapor (LPV) fuel system
Recommended fuels should have a Btu content of at least 1,000 
Btu's per cubic foot for natural gas; or at least 2,520 Btu's per 
cubic foot for LP gas. Ask the fuel supplier for the Btu content of 
the fuel.
NOTE:
The fuel consumption requirements are identified in the 
Specifications section of the Owner's Manual. Refer to the 
Installation Manual if assistance is required for the sizing of 
the pipe diameter for the generator. Any piping used to connect 
the generator to the fuel supply should be of adequate size to 
achieve the 100% load fuel consumption requirements identi-
fied in the Specifications section regardless of actual load.
NOTE:
The recommended fuel pressure is identified in the Specifications 
section this manual.
NOTE:
It is the responsibility of the installer to make sure that only 
the correct recommended fuel is supplied to the generator fuel 
system. Thereafter, the owner/operator must make certain that 
only the proper fuel is supplied.
NATURAL GAS FUEL SYSTEM
Natural gas is supplied in its vapor state. In most cases, the gas 
distribution company provides piping from the main gas distribu-
tion line to the standby generator site. The following information 
applies to natural gas fuel systems.
•  Gas pressure in a building is usually regulated by national, state 
and local codes.
•  To reduce gas pressure to a safe level before the gas enters a 
building, a primary regulator is needed. The natural gas supplier 
may or may not supply such a regulator.
•  It is the responsibility of the gas supplier to make sure sufficient 
gas pressure is available to operate the primary regulator.
•  Gas pressure at the inlet to the fuel shutoff solenoid must never 
exceed approximately 14 inches water column (0.5 psi).
PROPANE VAPOR WITHDRAWAL FUEL SYSTEM
This type of system utilizes the vapors formed above the liquid 
fuel in the supply tank. Approximately 10 to 20 percent of the tank 
capacity is needed for fuel expansion from the liquid to the vapor 
state. The vapor withdrawal system is generally best suited for 
smaller engines that require less fuel. The installer should be aware 
of the following:
•  When ambient temperatures are low and engine fuel consump-
tion is high, the vapor withdrawal system may not function 
efficiently.
• Ambient temperatures around the supply tank must be high 
enough to sustain adequate vaporization, or the system will not 
deliver the needed fuel volume.
•  In addition to the cooling effects of ambient air, the vaporization 
process itself provides an additional cooling effect.
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Fuel System