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Microsoft
SQL Server 2008 R2
User Manual
Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 810-08230 User Manual
Product codes
810-08230
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Contents
Contents at a Glance v
Contents vii
Acknowledgments xv
Introduction xvii
Who Is This Book For? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
xvii
How Is This Book Organized? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
xvii
Pre-Release Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
xviii
Support for This Book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
xix
We Want to Hear from You . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
xix
Database Administration 1
C H A P T E R 1
3
SQL Server 2008 R2 Editions and Enhancements 3
SQL Server 2008 R2 Enhancements for DBAs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3
Application and Multi-Server Administration Enhancements
4
Additional SQL Server 2008 R2 Enhancements for DBAs
8
Advantages of Using Windows Server 2008 R2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10
SQL Server 2008 R2 Editions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11
Premium Editions
12
Core Editions
12
Specialized Editions
13
Hardware and Software Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14
Installation, Upgrade, and Migration Strategies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16
The In-Place Upgrade
16
Side-by-Side Migration
18
C H A P T E R 2
2 1
Multi-Server Administration 21
The SQL Server Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21
SQL Server Utility Key Concepts
23
UCP Prerequisites
25
UCP Sizing and Maximum Capacity Specifications
25
Creating a UCP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
26
Creating a UCP by Using SSMS
26
Creating a UCP by Using Windows PowerShell
28
UCP Post-Installation Steps
29
Enrolling SQL Server Instances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29
Managed Instance Enrollment Prerequisites
30
Enrolling SQL Server Instances by Using SSMS
30
Enrolling SQL Server Instances by Using
Windows PowerShell
32
The Managed Instances Dashboard
32
Managing Utility Administration Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
33
Connecting to a UCP
33
The Policy Tab
34
The Security Tab
37
The Data Warehouse Tab
39
C H A P T E R 3
4 1
Data-Tier Applications 41
Introduction to Data-Tier Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
41
The Data-Tier Application Life Cycle
42
Common Uses for Data-Tier Applications
43
Supported SQL Server Objects
44
Visual Studio 2010 and Data-Tier Application Projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45
Launching a Data-Tier Application Project Template in Visual Studio 2010
45
Importing an Existing Data-Tier Application Project into Visual Studio 2010
47
Extracting a Data-Tier Application with SQL Server Management Studio
49
Installing a New DAC Instance with the Deploy
Data-Tier Application Wizard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
52
Registering a Data-Tier Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
55
Deleting a Data-Tier Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
56
Upgrading a Data-Tier Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
59
C H A P T E R 4
6 3
High Availability and
Virtualization Enhancements 63
Enhancements to High Availability with
Windows Server 2008 R2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
63
Failover Clustering with Windows Server 2008 R2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
64
Traditional Failover Clustering
65
Guest Failover Clustering
67
Enhancements to the Validate A Configuration Wizard
68
The Windows Server 2008 R2 Best Practices Analyzer
71
SQL Server 2008 R2 Virtualization and Hyper-V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
72
Live Migration Support Through CSV
72
Windows Server 2008 R2 Hyper-V System Requirements
73
Practical Uses for Hyper-V and SQL Server 2008 R2
74
Implementing Live Migration for SQL Server 2008 R2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
75
Enabling CSV
76
Creating a SQL Server VM with Hyper-V
76
Configuring a SQL Server VM for Live Migration
79
Initiating a Live Migration of a SQL Server VM
83
C H A P T E R 5
8 5
Consolidation and Monitoring 85
SQL Server Consolidation Strategies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
85
Consolidating Databases and Instances
86
Consolidating SQL Server Through Virtualization
87
Using the SQL Server Utility for Consolidation and Monitoring . . . . . . . .
89
Using the SQL Server Utility Dashboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
90
Using the Managed Instances Viewpoint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
95
The Managed Instances List View Columns
96
The Managed Instances Detail Tabs
97
Using the Data-Tier Application Viewpoint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100
The Data-Tier Application List View
102
The Data-Tier Application Tabs
102
Business Intelligence Development 107
C H A P T E R 6
1 0 9
Scalable Data Warehousing 109
Parallel Data Warehouse Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
109
Data Warehouse Appliances
109
Processing Architecture
110
The Multi-Rack System
110
Hub-and-Spoke Architecture
115
Data Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
115
Shared Nothing Architecture
115
Data Types
120
Query Processing
121
Data Load Processing
121
Monitoring and Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
122
Business Intelligence Integration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
123
Integration Services
123
Reporting Services
123
Analysis Services and PowerPivot
123
C H A P T E R 7
1 2 5
Master Data Services 125
Master Data Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
125
Master Data Challenges
125
Key Features of Master Data Services
126
Master Data Services Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
127
Master Data Services Configuration Manager
128
The Master Data Services Database
128
Master Data Manager
128
Data Stewardship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
129
Model Objects
129
Master Data Maintenance
131
Business Rules
132
Transaction Logging
134
Integration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
135
Importing Master Data
135
Exporting Master Data
136
Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
137
Versions
137
Security
138
Model Deployment
142
Programmability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
142
The Class Library
142
Master Data Services Web Service
143
Matching Functions
143
C H A P T E R 8
1 4 5
Complex Event Processing with StreamInsight 145
Complex Event Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
145
Complex Event Processing Applications
145
StreamInsight Highlights
146
StreamInsight Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
146
Data Structures
147
The CEP Server
147
Deployment Models
149
Application Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
150
Event Types
150
Adapters
151
Query Templates
154
Queries
155
Query Template Binding
162
The Query Object
163
The Management Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
163
Diagnostic Views
163
Windows PowerShell Diagnostics
164
C H A P T E R 9
1 6 5
Reporting Services
Enhancements 165
New Data Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
165
Expression Language Improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
165
Combining Data from More Than One Dataset
166
Aggregation
168
Conditional Rendering Expressions
169
Page Numbering
170
Read/Write Report Variable
170
Layout Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
171
Pagination Properties
172
Data Synchronization
173
Text Box Orientation
174
Data Visualization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
175
Data Bars
175
Sparklines
176
Indicators
176
Maps
177
Reusability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
178
Shared Datasets
179
Cache Refresh
179
Report Parts
180
Atom Data Feed
182
Report Builder 3 .0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
183
Edit Sessions
183
The Report Part Gallery
183
Report Access and Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
184
Report Manager Improvements
184
Report Viewer Improvements
186
Improved Browser Support
186
RDL Sandboxing
186
SharePoint Integration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
187
Improved Installation and Configuration
187
RS Utility Scripting
187
SharePoint Lists as Data Sources
187
SharePoint Unified Logging Service
188
C H A P T E R 1 0
1 8 9
Self-Service Analysis with PowerPivot 189
PowerPivot for Excel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
190
The PowerPivot Add-in for Excel
190
Data Sources
191
Data Preparation
193
PowerPivot Reports
196
Data Analysis Expressions
199
PowerPivot for SharePoint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
201
Architecture
201
Content Management
204
Data Refresh
205
Linked Documents
205
The PowerPivot Web Service
205
The PowerPivot Management Dashboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
206
About the Authors 215
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