X-Micro Tech. WL-1502 User Manual

Page of 42
 
 
USER’S MANUAL OF X-MICRO WLAN 11b BROADBAND ROUTER 
Version: 1.2 
 
4.7 
What are potential factors that may causes interference?
   
Factors of interference:   
¾  Obstacles: walls, ceilings, furniture… etc. 
¾  Building Materials: metal door, aluminum studs. 
¾  Electrical devices: microwaves, monitors and electrical motors. 
Solutions to overcome the interferences:   
9  Minimizing the number of walls and ceilings. 
9  Position the WLAN antenna for best reception. 
9  Keep WLAN devices away from other electrical devices, eg: microwaves, 
monitors, electric motors, … etc. 
9  Add additional WLAN Access Points if necessary. 
 
4.8  What are the Open System and Shared Key authentications?   
IEEE 802.11 supports two subtypes of network authentication services: open system and 
shared key. Under open system authentication, any wireless station can request 
authentication. The station that needs to authenticate with another wireless station sends 
an authentication management frame that contains the identity of the sending station. 
The receiving station then returns a frame that indicates whether it recognizes the 
sending station. Under shared key authentication, each wireless station is assumed to 
have received a secret shared key over a secure channel that is independent from the 
802.11 wireless network communications channel.   
 
4.9  What is WEP?   
An optional IEEE 802.11 function that offers frame transmission privacy similar to a 
wired network. The Wired Equivalent Privacy generates secret shared encryption keys 
that both source and destination stations can use to alert frame bits to avoid disclosure to 
eavesdroppers.  
 
WEP relies on a secret key that is shared between a mobile station (e.g. a laptop with a 
wireless Ethernet card) and an access point (i.e. a base station). The secret key is used to 
encrypt packets before they are transmitted, and an integrity check is used to ensure that 
packets are not modified in transit. 
 
4.10 What is 
Fragment Threshold
?  
The proposed protocol uses the frame fragmentation mechanism defined in IEEE 802.11 
to achieve parallel transmissions. A large data frame is fragmented into several 
 
 
32