Jameco Electronics 3000 User Manual

Page of 349
User’s Manual
147
The eight I/O bank control registers determine the number of I/O wait states applied to an 
external I/O access within the zone controlled by each register even if the associated 
strobes are not enabled. Note that the /IORD and /IOWR signals reflect these registers as 
well.
The control over the generation of wait states is independent of whether or not the associ-
ated strobe in Port E is enabled. The upper 2 bits of each register determine the number of 
wait states. The four choices are 1, 3, 7, or 15 wait states. On reset, the bits are cleared, 
resulting in 15 wait states. There is always at least one external I/O wait state, and thus the 
minimum external I/O read cycle is three clocks long. The inhibit write function applies to 
both the Port E write strobes and the /IOWR signal.
These control bits have no effect on the internal I/O space, which does not have wait states 
associated with read or write access. Internal I/O read or write cycles are two clocks long.
The I/O strobes greatly simplify the interfacing of external devices. On reset, the upper 5 
bits of each register are cleared. Parallel Port E will not output these signals unless the 
data-direction register bits are set for the desired output positions. In addition, the Port E 
function register must be set to "1" for each position.
Each I/O bank is selected by the three most significant bits of the 16-bit I/O address. 
Table 10-2 shows the relationship between the I/O control register and its corresponding 
space in the 64K address space.
Table 10-2.  External I/O Register Address Range and Pin Mapping
Control Register
Port E 
Pin
I/O Address 
A[15:13]
I/O Address 
Range
IB0CR
PE0
000
0x0000–0x1FFF
IB1CR
PE1
001
0x2000–0x3FFF
IB2CR
PE2
010
0x4000–0x5FFF
IB3CR
PE3
011
0x6000–0x7FFF
IB4CR
PE4
100
0x8000–0x9FFF
IB5CR
PE5
101
0xA000–0xBFFF
IB6CR
PE6
110
0xC000–0xDFFF
IB7CR
PE7
111
0xE000–0xFFFF