Cisco Systems UBR900 User Manual

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Feature Overview
16
Cisco IOS Release 12.0(7)T
Note
The backup POTS connection enables only one of the VoIP ports on the Cisco uBR924 to 
function during a power outage. Calls in progress prior to the power outage will be disconnected. If 
power is reestablished while a cutover call is in progress, the connection will remain in place until 
the call is terminated. Once the cutover call is terminated, the router automatically reboots.
Security Features
Cisco uBR900 series cable access routers support the security features described in the paragraphs 
below.
DOCSIS Baseline Privacy
Support for DOCSIS Baseline Privacy in the Cisco uBR900 series is based on the DOCSIS Baseline 
Privacy Interface Specification (SP-BPI-I01-970922). It provides data privacy across the HFC 
network by encrypting traffic flows between the cable access router and the CMTS.
Baseline Privacy security services are defined as a set of extended services within the DOCSIS MAC 
sublayer. Two new MAC management message types, BPKM-REQ and BPKM-RSP, are employed 
to support the Baseline Privacy Key Management (BPKM) protocol.
The BPKM protocol does not use authentication mechanisms such as passwords or digital 
signatures; it provides basic protection of service by ensuring that a cable modem, uniquely 
identified by its 48-bit IEEE MAC address, can only obtain keying material for services it is 
authorized to access. The Cisco uBR900 series cable access router is able to obtain two types of keys 
from the CMTS: the Traffic Exchange Key (TEK), which is used to encrypt and decrypt data packets, 
and the Key Exchange Key (KEK), which is used to decrypt the TEK. 
IPSec Network Security
IPSec Network Security (IPSec) is an IP security feature that provides robust authentication and 
encryption of IP packets. IPSec is a framework of open standards developed by the Internet 
Engineering Task Force (IETF) providing security for transmission of sensitive information over 
unprotected networks such as the Internet. IPSec acts at the network layer (Layer 3), protecting and 
authenticating IP packets between participating IPSec devices (“peers”) such as the Cisco uBR900 
series cable access router.
IPSec provides the following network security services:
Privacy—IPSec can encrypt packets before transmitting them across a network.
Integrity—IPSec authenticates packets at the destination peer to ensure that the data has not been 
altered during transmission.
Authentication—Peers authenticate the source of all IPSec-protected packets.
Anti-replay protection—Prevents capture and replay of packets; helps protect against 
denial-of-service attacks.
Triple Data Encryption Standard 
The Data Encryption Standard (DES) is a standard cryptographic algorithm developed by the United 
States National Bureau of Standards. The Triple DES (3DES) Cisco IOS Software Release images 
increase the security from the standard 56-bit IPSec encryption to 168-bit encryption, which is used 
for highly sensitive and confidential information such as financial transactions and medical records.