Enterasys Networks VH-8TX1UM User Manual

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Flow Control  31
APPENDIX B. FLOW CONTROL
Flow control is a mechanism which allows you to protect the switch from 
overload conditions and to keep additional traffic off the network when 
excessive congestion will result. Figure B-1 illustrates flow control for both 
half- and full-duplex applications. 
Figure B-1. Flow Control for Half- and Full-Duplex Applications
Each port of the switch has a transmit queue which buffers frames to be 
sent out on that port. In this example, large amounts of data are being 
sent from Workstation A (connected to port X) and other ports on the 
switch to Workstation B (connected to port Y).The queue on port Y starts 
filling up with data until it reaches a determined threshold. The packet 
which causes the threshold to be exceeded triggers the flow-control 
function on the port from which the packet entered the switch, in this case 
port X.
Since port X is configured with flow control set to Enabled, the switch 
responds by initiating a pause frame (full-duplex applications) or back-
pressure mechanism (half-duplex applications). The pause frame causes 
Workstation A to stop sending packets. After a certain amount of time has 
elapsed, determined by a value in the pause frame, Workstation A will 
resume sending data. Similarly, the back-pressure mechanism forces 
Workstation A to stop sending packets by inducing collisions on port X.
The pause-frame flow-control mechanism supported by the 
VH-8TX1UM/VH-8TX1MF switch conforms with the IEEE 802.3x 
specification for full-duplex flow control.
For the full-duplex pause-frame mechanism to work, the device 
connected to the switch port must also support IEEE 802.3x flow control. 
Flow control is configurable per port in the Port Configuration Menu of the 
console menus, using the on-board Web agent, or via SNMP.