Sony DSLR-A700 Manual

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An image can be enlarged for closer examination.
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About Histogram
A histogram is the luminance distribution that shows how many 
pixels of a particular brightness exist in the picture. This camera 
has four histogram displays that are separately for luminance and 
RGB, and each shows the brightness on the horizontal axis (left 
side is black, right side is white) and the number of pixels on the 
vertical axis. The exposure compensation will change the 
histogram accordingly. Below is an example.
Both ends of the histogram consist only of data of 100% black or white*. Checking the histogram allows 
you to know the status of the image beforehand.
* To be exact, a color image is expressed with RGB. Thus, the white is equal to R255, G255, B255, and 
the black is equal to R0, G0, B0.
Enlarging images
Dark
Light
Nu
mber
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Use the exposure 
compensation on 
the positive side.
This compensation 
brightens the whole 
picture, making the 
entire histogram shift 
to the bright side (right 
side). If the exposure 
compensation is 
applied on the negative 
side, the histogram will 
shift to the other side.
Multi-selector
 (Enlarge) button
Front control dial
 (Playback) button
Rear control dial