Cisco Optical Hub and Hub-Node Installation Guide

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Chapter 5    Troubleshooting 
 
 
 
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OL-29937-01 
Note: The SM could receive messages not intended for it. In this case, the SM 
discards the messages and stays in this state. 
This state indicates that the headend controller is not receiving data and is not 
registering the SM. The most common cause of this problem is that the reverse plant 
levels are incorrect. 
Complete the following steps to troubleshoot this condition. 
1  Verify that the MAC address and/or IP address of the SM is correctly recorded 
on the headend controller. 
2  Verify the SM is transmitting on the reverse frequency by using a spectrum 
analyzer to check the transmitter test point for a reverse carrier on the correct 
frequency. 
Note: This is a short burst and it may be necessary to use the "Max Hold" 
function of the spectrum analyzer. 
3  If the reverse carrier is present, check the cabling at the headend controller. Since 
the Status Monitor is receiving the channel descriptor but not receiving 
registration commands, the downstream and upstream cables may not be 
connected properly. 
4  After verifying the SM is transmitting a carrier on the reverse plant, verify that 
the carrier is present at the headend controller and that the levels are correct. 
Note: An HMS compliant headend controller has a -20 dBmV to +20 dBmV input 
range. Some non-HMS headend controllers have a very limited input range, 
therefore the reverse plant and transponder's transmit power level may need to 
be tuned to accommodate them. 
 
Registered State 
If the SM is in the "Registered" state, then it is communicating successfully with the 
headend controller. 
Notes: 
 
In some cases, the SM may be communicating MIB data with the headend 
controller but not showing "Registered" on the HPT status screen. The full 
registration can take up to one hour when registering with certain Non-HMS 
headend controllers. 
 
If the SM is in the "Registered" state, but MIB data is not being transferred, then 
the EMS software is not configured correctly.