Atmel Xplained Pro Evaluation Kit ATSAM4E-XPRO ATSAM4E-XPRO Data Sheet
Product codes
ATSAM4E-XPRO
373
SAM4E [DATASHEET]
Atmel-11157D-ATARM-SAM4E16-SAM4E8-Datasheet_12-Jun-14
19.4
Supply Controller Functional Description
19.4.1 Supply Controller Overview
The device is divided into two power supply areas:
The backup VDDIO power supply that includes the Supply Controller, a part of the Reset Controller, the slow
clock switch, the general-purpose backup registers, the supply monitor and the clock which includes the
Real-time Timer and the Real-time Clock.
clock switch, the general-purpose backup registers, the supply monitor and the clock which includes the
Real-time Timer and the Real-time Clock.
The core power supply that includes the other part of the Reset Controller, the Brownout Detector, the
processor, the SRAM memory, the Flash memory and the peripherals.
processor, the SRAM memory, the Flash memory and the peripherals.
The Supply Controller (SUPC) controls the supply voltage of the core power supply. The SUPC intervenes when
the VDDIO power supply rises (when the system is starting) or when the backup low-power mode is entered.
the VDDIO power supply rises (when the system is starting) or when the backup low-power mode is entered.
The SUPC also integrates the slow clock generator which is based on a 32 kHz crystal oscillator and an embedded
32 kHz RC oscillator. The slow clock defaults to the RC oscillator, but the software can enable the crystal oscillator
and select it as the slow clock source.
32 kHz RC oscillator. The slow clock defaults to the RC oscillator, but the software can enable the crystal oscillator
and select it as the slow clock source.
The Supply Controller and the VDDIO power supply have a reset circuitry based on a zero-power power-on reset
cell. The zero-power power-on reset allows the SUPC to start properly as soon as the VDDIO voltage becomes
valid.
cell. The zero-power power-on reset allows the SUPC to start properly as soon as the VDDIO voltage becomes
valid.
At start-up of the system, once the backup voltage VDDIO is valid and the embedded 32 kHz RC oscillator is
stabilized, the SUPC starts up the core by sequentially enabling the internal voltage regulator. The SUPC waits
until the core voltage VDDCORE is valid, then releases the reset signal of the core “vddcore_nreset” signal.
stabilized, the SUPC starts up the core by sequentially enabling the internal voltage regulator. The SUPC waits
until the core voltage VDDCORE is valid, then releases the reset signal of the core “vddcore_nreset” signal.
Once the system has started, the user can program a supply monitor and/or a brownout detector. If the supply
monitor detects a voltage level on VDDIO that is too low, the SUPC asserts the reset signal of the core
“vddcore_nreset” signal until VDDIO is valid. Likewise, if the brownout detector detects a core voltage level
VDDCORE that is too low, the SUPC asserts the reset signal “vddcore_nreset” until VDDCORE is valid.
monitor detects a voltage level on VDDIO that is too low, the SUPC asserts the reset signal of the core
“vddcore_nreset” signal until VDDIO is valid. Likewise, if the brownout detector detects a core voltage level
VDDCORE that is too low, the SUPC asserts the reset signal “vddcore_nreset” until VDDCORE is valid.
When the backup low-power mode is entered, the SUPC sequentially asserts the reset signal of the core power
supply “vddcore_nreset” and disables the voltage regulator, in order to supply only the VDDIO power supply.
Current consumption is reduced to a few microamps for the backup part retention. Exit from this mode is possible
on multiple wake-up sources including an event on the FWUP pin or WKUP pins, or a clock alarm. To exit this
mode, the SUPC operates in the same way as system start-up.
supply “vddcore_nreset” and disables the voltage regulator, in order to supply only the VDDIO power supply.
Current consumption is reduced to a few microamps for the backup part retention. Exit from this mode is possible
on multiple wake-up sources including an event on the FWUP pin or WKUP pins, or a clock alarm. To exit this
mode, the SUPC operates in the same way as system start-up.