Atmel ARM-Based Evaluation Kit for SAM4S16C, 32-Bit ARM® Cortex® Microcontroller ATSAM4S-WPIR-RD ATSAM4S-WPIR-RD Data Sheet

Product codes
ATSAM4S-WPIR-RD
Page of 1231
SAM4S Series [DATASHEET]
Atmel-11100G-ATARM-SAM4S-Datasheet_27-May-14
558
31.
Parallel Input/Output Controller (PIO) 
31.1
Description
The Parallel Input/Output Controller (PIO) manages up to 32 fully programmable input/output lines. Each I/O line 
may be dedicated as a general-purpose I/O or be assigned to a function of an embedded peripheral. This assures 
effective optimization of the pins of the product. 
Each I/O line is associated with a bit number in all of the 32-bit registers of the 32-bit wide user interface. 
Each I/O line of the PIO Controller features:
An input change interrupt enabling level change detection on any I/O line.
Additional Interrupt modes enabling rising edge, falling edge, low-level or high-level detection on any I/O 
line.
A glitch filter providing rejection of glitches lower than one-half of PIO clock cycle.
A debouncing filter providing rejection of unwanted pulses from key or push button operations.
Multi-drive capability similar to an open drain I/O line.
Control of the pull-up and pull-down of the I/O line.
Input visibility and output control.
The PIO Controller also features a synchronous output providing up to 32 bits of data output in a single write 
operation.
An 8-bit parallel capture mode is also available which can be used to interface a CMOS digital image sensor, an 
ADC, a DSP synchronous port in synchronous mode, etc.
31.2
Embedded Characteristics
Up to 32 Programmable I/O Lines
Fully Programmable through Set/Clear Registers 
Multiplexing of Four Peripheral Functions per I/O Line
For each I/O Line (Whether Assigned to a Peripheral or Used as General Purpose I/O)
̶
Input Change Interrupt 
̶
Programmable Glitch Filter
̶
Programmable Debouncing Filter
̶
Multi-drive Option Enables Driving in Open Drain
̶
Programmable Pull-Up on Each I/O Line
̶
Pin Data Status Register, Supplies Visibility of the Level on the Pin at Any Time
̶
Additional Interrupt Modes on a Programmable Event: Rising Edge, Falling Edge, Low-Level or High-
Level
̶
Lock of the Configuration by the Connected Peripheral
Synchronous Output, Provides Set and Clear of Several I/O Lines in a Single Write
Write Protect Registers
Programmable Schmitt Trigger Inputs
Parallel Capture Mode
̶
Can Be Used to Interface a CMOS Digital Image Sensor, an ADC, etc.
̶
One Clock, 8-bit Parallel Data and Two Data Enable on I/O Lines
̶
Data Can be Sampled Every Other Time (For Chrominance Sampling Only)
̶
Supports Connection of One Peripheral DMA Controller Channel (PDC) Which Offers Buffer 
Reception Without Processor Intervention