Behringer Xenyx X1222USB User Manual

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XENYX X1222USB User Manual
1.  Introduction
FBQ Feedback Detection System
The FBQ Feedback Detection System, integrated into the graphic equalizer, is one 
of the most outstanding characteristics of this mixing console. This ingenious 
circuitry lets you immediately recognize and eliminate feedback frequencies. 
The FBQ Feedback Detection System uses the LEDs in the frequency band faders 
of the graphic EQ to indicate the critical frequencies. This way, what once used to 
be a labor-intensive search for feedback frequencies is now an activity that even 
a child could master.
The microphone channels feature high-end XENYX Mic Preamps that compare 
well with costly outboard preamps in terms of sound quality and dynamics and 
boast the following features:
130 dB dynamic range for an incredible amount of headroom
A bandwidth ranging from below 10 Hz to over 200 kHz for crystal-clear 
reproduction of even the finest nuances
The extremely low-noise and distortion-free circuitry guarantees absolutely 
natural and transparent signal reproduction
They are perfectly matched to every conceivable microphone with up to 
60 dB gain and +48 volt phantom power supply
They enable you to use the greatly extended dynamic range of your 
24-bit/192 kHz HD recorder to the full, thereby maintaining optimal 
audio quality
“British EQ”
The equalizers used for the XENYX Series are based on the legendary circuitry of 
top-notch consoles made in Britain, which are renowned throughout the world 
for their incredibly warm and musical sound character. Even with extreme gain 
settings these equalizers ensure outstanding audio properties.
Multi-effects processor
Additionally, your XENYX mixing console has an effects processor with 24-bit 
A/D and D/A converters included, which gives you 16 presets producing first-class 
reverb, delay and modulation effects plus numerous multi-effects in excellent 
audio quality.
The XENYX mixing consoles are equipped with a state-of-the-art switched-
mode power supply (SMPS). Unlike conventional circuitry an SMPS provides 
an optimum supply current regardless of the input voltage. And thanks to its 
considerably higher efficiency a switched-mode power supply uses less energy 
than conventional power supplies.
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CAUTION!
We would like to draw your attention to the fact that extreme volumes may 
damage your hearing and/or your headphones or loudspeakers. Turn the 
MAIN MIX faders and the PHONES control in the main section fully down before 
you switch on the unit. Always be careful to set the appropriate volume.
1.1  General mixing console functions 
A mixing console fulfils three main functions:
Signal processing: 
Preamplification
Microphones convert sound waves into voltage that has to be amplified 
several-fold; then, this voltage is turned into sound that is reproduced 
in a loudspeaker. Because micro phone capsules are very delicate in their 
construction, output voltage is very low and therefore susceptible to 
interference. Therefore, mic signal voltage is amplified directly at the mixer 
input to a higher signal level that is less prone to interference. This higher, 
interference-safe signal level has to be achieved through amplification 
using an amplifier of the highest quality in order to amplify the signal and 
add as little noise to it as possible. The XENYX Mic Preamp performs this 
role beautifully, leaving no traces of noise or sound coloration. Interference 
that could take place at the preamplification level could affect signal quality 
and purity, and would then be passed on to all other devices, resulting in 
inaccurate sounding program during recording or playback.
Level-setting
Signals fed into the mixer using a DI-box (Direct Injection) or the output of a 
sound card or a keyboard, often have to be adjusted to the operating level of 
your mixing console.
Frequency response correction
Using the equalizers found in each channel strip, you can simply, quickly and 
effectively adjust the way a signal sounds.
Effects mixing
In addition to the effects processor contained in your mixer, using the 
insert connectors on the mono channels and both aux busses lets you insert 
additional signal processors into your signal path.
Signal distribution: 
Individual signals adjusted at each channel strip are laid out at the aux 
sends and returns, and are either fed into external effects processors or fed 
back to the internal effects processor. Then, the signals are brought back 
into the main mix either via the aux return connectors or via direct internal 
wiring. The mix for the on-stage musicians is also created using the aux 
sends (monitor mix). Similarly, for example, signals for recording equipment, 
power ampli fiers, headphones and 2-track outputs can also be taken.
Mix: 
All other mixing console functions fall under this vital category. Creating a 
mix means primarily adjusting the volume levels of individual instruments 
and voices to one another as well as giving them the appropriate weight 
within the overall frequency spectrum. Likewise, you’ll have to sensibly 
spread individual voices across the stereo image of a signal. At the end of 
this process, adjusting the level of the entire mix to other equipment in the 
signal path is required (e.g. recorder/crossover/amplifier).
The interface of BEHRINGER mixing consoles is optimized for these tasks, 
enabling you to easily keep track of the signal path.