Hitachi Microscope & Magnifier S-3400N User Manual

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3.5    Operation for Image Observation 
3 - 40 
(2)  Notes on operating at low magnifications. 
In the light gray range shown in Table 3.5-2, depending on the particular observation 
parameters employed (especially low accelerating voltages or low-magnification at a short 
WD), the use of the No. 4 or 3 objective lens movable aperture with Slow scan speed can 
produce a shadow, as illustrated in Figure 3.5-11, on the edge of the image.    The problem 
arises when the electron beam passing through the objective lens movable aperture is 
unable to pass through the orifice.    It is not arises scan speed is TV/FAST.    The problem 
can be minimized by increasing the hole diameter for the objective lens movable aperture 
(No. 1 or 0). 
 
 
             
 
 
 
 
Fig. 3.5-11    Interference Shadow from Objective Lens Movable Aperture 
Left: shadow present, Right: no shadow (objective lens movable aperture No. 0) 
 
In the dark gray range, depending on the particular observation parameters employed (especially 
low accelerating voltages and low magnification), when scan speed is Slow, image sometimes 
shows a round clipping, as illustrated in Figure 3.5-12.    This problem arises when the electron 
beam undergoes wide-angle deflection oscillations in order to display the specimen at an 
extremely low magnification.    With scan speed is TV/Fast, the image could have shadows, as 
above. 
 
 
             
 
 
 
Fig. 3.5-12    Restricted Shading under an Extremely Low Magnification 
Left: present, Right: not present 
Shadow
Shadow