Bodyline Products International 216FD User Manual

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AXIS 216FD/FD-V/MFD/MFD-V - Glossary of Terms
allowed to enter.
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) - DHCP is a 
protocol that lets network administrators automate and 
centrally manage the assignment of Internet Protocol (IP) 
addresses to network devices in a network. 
DHCP uses the concept of a "lease" or amount of time that a 
given IP address will be valid for a computer. The lease time 
can vary, depending on how long a user is likely to require 
the network connection at a particular location. 
DHCP also supports static addresses for e.g. computers 
running web servers, which need a permanent IP address.
DNS (Domain Name System) - DNS is used to locate and 
translate Internet domain names into IP (Internet Protocol) 
addresses. A domain name is a meaningful and 
easy-to-remember name for an Internet address. For 
example the domain name www.example.com is much 
easier to remember than 192.0.34.166. The translation tables 
for domain names are contained in Domain name servers.
Domain Server - Domains can also be used by 
organizations who wish to centralize the management of 
their (Windows) computers. Each user within a domain has 
an account that usually allows them to log in to and use any 
computer in the domain, although restrictions may also 
apply. The domain server is the server that authenticates the 
users on the network. 
Duplex - See Full-duplex.
Ethernet - Ethernet is the most widely installed local area 
network technology. An Ethernet LAN typically uses special 
grades of twisted pair wires. The most commonly installed 
Ethernet systems are 10BASE-T and 100BASE-T10, which 
provide transmission speeds up to 10 Mbps and 100 Mbps 
respectively. 
ETRAX (Ethernet Token Ring AXIS) - Axis' own 
microprocessor.
Factory default settings - These are the settings that 
originally applied for a device when it was first delivered 
from the factory. If it should become necessary to reset a 
device to its factory default settings, this will, for many 
devices, completely reset any settings that were changed by 
the user. 
Firewall - A firewall works as a barrier between networks, 
e.g. between a Local Area Network and the Internet. The 
firewall ensures that only authorized users are allowed to 
access the one network from the other. A firewall can be 
software running on a computer, or it can be a standalone 
hardware device. 
Focal length  - Measured in millimeters, the focal length of 
a camera lens determines the width of the horizontal field of 
view, which in turn is measured in degrees.
FTP (File Transfer Protocol) - An application protocol that 
uses the TCP/IP protocols. It is used to exchange files 
between computers/devices on networks. 
Frame - A frame is a complete video image. In the 2:1 
interlaced scanning format of the RS-170 and CCIR formats, 
a frame is made up of two separate fields of 262.5 or 312.5 
lines interlaced at 60 or 50 Hz to form a complete frame, 
which appears at 30 or 25 Hz. In video cameras with a 
progressive scan, each frame is scanned line-by-line and not 
interlaced; most are also displayed at 30 and 25 Hz.
Frame rate - The frame rate used to describe the frequency 
at which a video stream is updated is measured in frames 
per second (fps). A higher frame rate is advantageous when 
there is movement in the video stream, as it maintains 
image quality throughout.
Full-duplex - Transmission of data in two directions 
simultaneously. In an audio system this would describe e.g. 
a telephone systems. Half-duplex also provides 
bi-directional communication, but only in one direction at a 
time, as in a walkie-talkie system. See also Simplex.
Gain - Gain is the amplification factor and the extent to 
which an analog amplifier boosts the strength of a signal. 
Amplification factors are usually expressed in terms of 
power. The decibel (dB) is the most common way of 
quantifying the gain of an amplifier. 
Gateway - A gateway is a point in a network that acts as an 
entry point to another network. In a corporate network for 
example, a computer server acting as a gateway often also 
acts as a proxy server and a firewall server. A gateway is 
often associated with both a router, which knows where to 
direct a given packet of data that arrives at the gateway, and 
a switch, which furnishes the actual path in and out of the 
gateway for a given packet.
GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) - GIF is one of the 
most common file formats used for images in web pages. 
There are two versions of the format, 87a and 89a. Version 
89a supports animations, i.e. a short sequence of images 
within a single GIF file. A GIF89a can also be specified for 
interlaced presentation.
GOV (Group Of VOPs) - A group of VOP's is the basic unit 
of an MPEG-4 video stream. The GOV contains different 
types and numbers of VOP's (I-VOP's, P-VOP's, etc) as 
determined by the GOV length and GOV structure. See also 
VOP.
GOV length - The GOV length determines the number of 
images (VOP's) in the GOV structure. See also GOV and 
VOP.
GOV structure - The GOV structure describes the 
composition of an MPEG-4 video stream, as regards the type 
of images (I-VOP's or P-VOP's) included in the stream, and 
their internal order. See also GOV and VOP.
Half-duplex - See Full-duplex
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) - HTML is the set of 
"markup" symbols or codes inserted in a file intended for 
display in web browser. The markup tells the browser how 
to display the page's words and images for the user.