eutech-instruments cyanide epoxy Manual De Usuario

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Instruction Manual 
 
Cyanide Electrode
 
 
11
 TABLE 
4: Temperature vs. Values for the Electrode Slope 
 
 
 
      Temp.(
o
C)     
  
 "S" 
    
  54.20 
   10 
  56.18 
   20 
  58.17 
   25 
  59.16 
   30 
  60.15 
   40 
  62.13 
   50 
  64.11 
 
If changes in temperature occur, the electrodes should be re-calibrated. 
 
The temperature range for the cyanide electrode is 0
o
-80
o
C, provided that temperature equilibrium 
has occurred. If the temperature varies substantially from room temperature, equilibrium times up to 
one hour are recommended. 
 
Electrode Response 
 
Plotting the electrode mV potential against the cyanide concentration on semi-logarithmic paper 
results in a straight line with a slope of about 57 mV per decade. 
 
The time needed to reach 99% of the stable electrode potential reading, the electrode response time, 
varies from several seconds in highly concentrated solutions to several minutes near the detection 
limit. 
 
A drifting potential reading or a decrease in electrode slope may mean that the electrode membrane 
needs polishing. 
 
To polish the membrane: 
 
1. 
If using polishing paper, cut off a 1-2" piece and place it face up on the lab bench. 
 
2. 
Put a few drops of distilled or deionized water in the center of the paper. 
 
3. 
Holding the paper (cotton) steady with one hand, bring the membrane of the electrode 
down perpendicular to the paper and, with a slight swirling motion, gently polish the tip of 
the electrode against the surface of the polishing paper (cotton) for a few seconds. 
 
4. 
Rinse the electrode surface with distilled or deionized water and soak the electrode tip in 
standard solution for about five minutes before use. 
 
5. 
If using jeweller's rouge, place a cotton ball on the table top and flatten it using the bottom 
of a beaker. Put 1-2 drops of distilled or deionized water in the center of the cotton pad. 
 
6. 
Add a small amount of jeweller's rouge to the damp cotton. Continue with Steps 3 and 4 
above. 
 
    7. 
  Rinse the electrode surface with distilled water and soak the electrode tip in 1X10
-4
M or 1 
ppm standard solution for about two minutes before use.