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Quatech SDS User’s Manual 
 
Introduction 
Using Port numbers 
In order for devices to communicate via a TCP connection or a UDP 
datagram, they must know each other’s IP address and port number. 
The SDS driver automatically sets the unit’s port number for you. 
Note: You can think of the IP 
address as a telephone number 
and the port number as a 
telephone extension. 
A specific port number identifies each SDS serial port. An SDS 
assigns a port number of 5000 to the first port, and then increments 
the port number sequentially for each subsequent serial port. SDS 
drivers must see the first port as IP address: 5000. 
Note: This information is 
useful for firewall configuration. 
 
Identifying operating modes 
Normal, Tunneling, Raw TCP, Auto TCP, and Raw UDP are all 
different schemes to make a serial connection across a network using 
one or more Serial Device Servers.  
Normal mode 
If you use Quatech’s virtual COM port drivers or the IntelliSock™ 
SDK (see TCP socket services – IntelliSock™ on page 6), you should 
use the Normal mode to make your network connections. Normal 
mode is used in the vast majority of applications. Unless you are 
certain that you need to use a different mode, go ahead and configure 
your SDS in Normal mode. This mode allows for complete software 
control of the serial port by an application program.  
Note: Normal is the standard 
connection mode for an SDS. 
Tunneling mode 
Serial Tunneling allows two Device Servers and their Ethernet 
TCP/IP connection to act like a direct cable connection between two 
serial devices. No host computer is required.  
Note: In Tunneling, a master 
sends out the configuration 
information to a slave so that 
the slave can communicate 
with it. 
 
Tunneling is very simple to use. Using the SDS’ web interface, 
designate one SDS’ serial port as the tunneling master and the other 
SDS’ port as the tunneling slave. Configure the master with the serial 
port settings desired for the connection as well as the IP address of 
the tunneling slave. The master makes the connection and automatically 
configures the slave with the corresponding settings.  
Raw TCP mode 
In Raw TCP mode, serial port data travels over the TCP/IP 
connection without any protocol wrapper. You must configure the 
serial port settings using the SDS’ web interface. Raw TCP mode 
works with most third party universal serial device server drivers. 
Note: You could use Raw TCP 
if you were running a simple, 
custom TCP application. 
 
Auto TCP mode 
Auto TCP mode is a special case of Raw TCP mode that allows the 
SDS to act as a network client and to initiate a TCP connection to a 
network host. You can configure the SDS so that it makes the 
connection in one of two possible instances:  
Note: Auto TCP is the only 
communication mode that lets 
an SDS initiate the connection. 
¾ 
It receives serial data (Data mode). 
¾ 
It sees that the DSR input is active (DSR mode).  
As with Raw TCP mode, you must configure the serial port settings 
using the SDS’ web interface. You must configure the SDS with the 
March 2005 
 
940-0183-151 
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