Intel 253666-024US Manuel D’Utilisation
3-330 Vol. 2A
FINCSTP—Increment Stack-Top Pointer
INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE, A-M
FINCSTP—Increment Stack-Top Pointer
Description
Adds one to the TOP field of the FPU status word (increments the top-of-stack
pointer). If the TOP field contains a 7, it is set to 0. The effect of this instruction is to
rotate the stack by one position. The contents of the FPU data registers and tag
register are not affected. This operation is not equivalent to popping the stack,
because the tag for the previous top-of-stack register is not marked empty.
This instruction’s operation is the same in non-64-bit modes and 64-bit mode.
pointer). If the TOP field contains a 7, it is set to 0. The effect of this instruction is to
rotate the stack by one position. The contents of the FPU data registers and tag
register are not affected. This operation is not equivalent to popping the stack,
because the tag for the previous top-of-stack register is not marked empty.
This instruction’s operation is the same in non-64-bit modes and 64-bit mode.
Operation
IF TOP
=
7
THEN TOP ← 0;
ELSE TOP ← TOP + 1;
FI;
FPU Flags Affected
The C1 flag is set to 0. The C0, C2, and C3 flags are undefined.
Floating-Point Exceptions
None.
Protected Mode Exceptions
#NM
CR0.EM[bit 2] or CR0.TS[bit 3] = 1.
#MF
If there is a pending x87 FPU exception.
#UD
If the LOCK prefix is used.
Real-Address Mode Exceptions
Same exceptions as in protected mode.
Virtual-8086 Mode Exceptions
Same exceptions as in protected mode.
Opcode
Instruction
64-Bit
Mode
Compat/
Leg Mode
Description
D9 F7
FINCSTP
Valid
Valid
Increment the TOP field in the FPU
status register.