Cabletron Systems bridges Manuel D’Utilisation

Page de 132
Ethernet
6-6
Ethernet Workgroup Design
Abstracting the Design Process
There are a series of logical stages that must be kept in mind when designing a 
network for any location, including the relatively simple home office. The first 
parts of the design process involve the decisions relating to the technology and 
media to be used in the workgroup. The complex nature of these questions can be 
intimidating to a new Network Designer, but the importance of good planning in 
these initial stages cannot be underestimated. A good decision can make a final 
design that is capable, flexible, and easy to implement, while a haphazard 
selection can lead to great difficulties in modifying the selected network 
organization to fit mismatched needs. The selection of a networking technology 
and the organization of stations into workgroups and enterprise networks is 
treated in detail in the Cabletron Networking Guide - MMAC-FNB Solutions.
If the Ethernet networking technology is selected for a workgroup technology, a 
series of new decisions must be made to narrow that selection down to specific 
Cabletron Systems networking devices and a specific network implementation.
Management
The selection of a level of network management and control level is a primary 
selection criteria, and one that quickly divides Ethernet networking devices into 
compliant and non-compliant categories. Manageable, or “intelligent” devices, 
while more costly than non-intelligent devices, allow the control of ports and 
connections through software and the monitoring of network traffic and statistics. 
This port control and statistics monitoring can greatly ease the troubleshooting 
process when network problems are detected. The larger a network is, the more 
important management capabilities become.
Media
While the selection of a suitable networking media or cabling for the home office 
network is a task that should be undertaken at the initial stages of network 
planning, along with deciding upon a networking technology, it is important to 
know how flexible the design can be with respect to media. If the product that 
best fits 90% of the requirements is not available with the media connections that 
were planned on, is it possible that the media used could be changed rather than 
replacing the selected device? In some situations, this will be the case. In others, 
the existing or planned media cannot be replaced or substituted out.
In most home office situations, the cabling to be used in the network will be 
jumper cabling, which either remains loose and exposed or is taped to the wall or 
floor. The media in home offices, therefore, is relatively easy to change, as long as 
all safety and distance limitations are met.