Actron 9640 Manuel D’Utilisation

Page de 156
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •  2 – 3
 Getting Started
INTRODUCTION TO ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTICS
The original on-board diagnostics (OBD I) lacked consistency in 
communication and interface while allowing different interpretations amongst 
vehicle manufacturers. Ford and Chrysler used different types of engine control 
computers and data link connectors, and GM varied the trouble codes and 
communication protocols from year-to-year. 
The tables below highlight changes for GM, Ford, and Chrysler. If this seems 
confusing; don’t worry. Your tool makes it easy. Based on the VIN information 
selected during Scan Tool setup, the processor is automatically recognized. All 
you have to do is choose the correct adapter cable and jumper wires (if 
necessary). Details on adapter cables and jumper wires may be found in 
 GM On-Board Diagnostics
System
Years
Description
OBD I Control Module
1981–1995
Most vehicles used the 12-pin ALDL (Assembly Line Data Link) 
located under the dash on the driver side. Some 94-95 vehicles 
used the 16-pin OBD II (J1962) data link connector (DLC), but 
use the Historical application software. Refer to the vehicle’s 
Vehicle Emission Control Information label.
OBD II Control Module
1994*-Present Complies with OBD II regulations and uses the J1962 DLC.
OBD II system is used on certain 1994-1995 vehicles equipped with a 2.2L, 2.3L, 3.8L, 4.3L or 5.7L 
engines.
 Ford On-Board Diagnostics
System
Long Name
Years
Description
MCU
Microprocessor Control Unit 1980 –1991
Used in police vehicles, containing carbureted 
engines. Uses the MCU DLC.
EEC-IV Electronic Engine Control, 
Fourth generation
1984 –1995
Most Ford vehicles equipped with North 
American engines. Uses the EEC-IV DLC.
MECS Mazda Electronic Control 
System
1988 –1995
Vehicles equipped with Mazda-sourced engines. 
Uses MECS 6-pin and 17-pin DLCs.
EEC-V Electronic Engine Control, 
Fifth generation
1994* – present Complies with OBD II regulations and uses the 
OBD II J1962 DLC. 
PTEC
Powertrain Electronic 
Controller
2000 – present Complies with OBD II regulations and uses the 
OBD II J1962 DLC. 
* EEC-V OBD II system used in 1994-1995 vehicles equipped with a 3.8L or 4.6L engine.