Intel IA-32 Manuale Utente
13-8 Vol. 3A
POWER AND THERMAL MANAGEMENT
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If TM1 is enabled and the TCC is engaged, the performance state transition can commence
before the TCC is disengaged.
before the TCC is disengaged.
•
If TM2 is enabled and the TCC is engaged, the performance state transition specified by a
write to the IA32_PERF_CTL will commence after the TCC has disengaged.
write to the IA32_PERF_CTL will commence after the TCC has disengaged.
13.4.2.5
Thermal Status Information
The status of the temperature sensor that triggers the thermal monitor (TM1/TM2) is indicated
through the thermal status flag and thermal status log flag in the IA32_THERM_STATUS MSR
(see Figure 13-5).
through the thermal status flag and thermal status log flag in the IA32_THERM_STATUS MSR
(see Figure 13-5).
The functions of these flags are:
•
Thermal Status flag, bit 0 — When set, indicates that the processor core temperature is
currently at the trip temperature of the thermal monitor and that the processor power
consumption is being reduced via either TM1 or TM2, depending on which is enabled.
When clear, the flag indicates that the core temperature is below the thermal monitor trip
temperature. This flag is read only.
currently at the trip temperature of the thermal monitor and that the processor power
consumption is being reduced via either TM1 or TM2, depending on which is enabled.
When clear, the flag indicates that the core temperature is below the thermal monitor trip
temperature. This flag is read only.
•
Thermal Status Log flag, bit 1 — When set, indicates that the thermal sensor has tripped
since the last power-up or reset or since the last time that software cleared this flag. This
flag is a sticky bit; once set it remains set until cleared by software or until a power-up or
reset of the processor. The default state is clear.
since the last power-up or reset or since the last time that software cleared this flag. This
flag is a sticky bit; once set it remains set until cleared by software or until a power-up or
reset of the processor. The default state is clear.
After the second temperature sensor has been tripped, the thermal monitor (TM1/TM2) will
remain engaged for a minimum time period (on the order of 1 ms). The thermal monitor will
remain engaged until the processor core temperature drops below the preset trip temperature of
the temperature sensor, taking hysteresis into account.
remain engaged for a minimum time period (on the order of 1 ms). The thermal monitor will
remain engaged until the processor core temperature drops below the preset trip temperature of
the temperature sensor, taking hysteresis into account.
While the processor is in a stop-clock state, interrupts will be blocked from interrupting the
processor. This holding off of interrupts increases the interrupt latency, but does not cause inter-
rupts to be lost. Outstanding interrupts remain pending until clock modulation is complete.
processor. This holding off of interrupts increases the interrupt latency, but does not cause inter-
rupts to be lost. Outstanding interrupts remain pending until clock modulation is complete.
The thermal monitor can be programmed to generate an interrupt to the processor when the
thermal sensor is tripped. The delivery mode, mask and vector for this interrupt can be
programmed through the thermal entry in the local APIC’s LVT (see Section 8.5.1, “Local Vector
Table”). The low-temperature interrupt enable and high-temperature interrupt enable flags in the
IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT MSR (see Figure 13-6) control when the interrupt is generated;
that is, on a transition from a temperature below the trip point to above and/or vice-versa.
thermal sensor is tripped. The delivery mode, mask and vector for this interrupt can be
programmed through the thermal entry in the local APIC’s LVT (see Section 8.5.1, “Local Vector
Table”). The low-temperature interrupt enable and high-temperature interrupt enable flags in the
IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT MSR (see Figure 13-6) control when the interrupt is generated;
that is, on a transition from a temperature below the trip point to above and/or vice-versa.
Figure 13-5. IA32_THERM_STATUS MSR
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0
Reserved
1
2
Thermal Status
Thermal Status Log