3com S7906E Istruzione Sull'Installazione

 

1-3 

 

Implementing an RPF check on each received multicast data packet would bring a big burden to the 

router. The use of a multicast forwarding table is the solution to this issue. When creating a multicast 

routing entry and a multicast forwarding entry for a multicast packet, the router sets the RPF interface of 

the packet as the incoming interface of the (S, G) entry. Upon receiving an (S, G) multicast packet, the 

router first searches its multicast forwarding table: 

1)  If the corresponding (S, G) entry does not exist in the multicast forwarding table, the packet is 

subject to an RPF check. The router creates a multicast routing entry based on the relevant routing 

information and adds the entry into the multicast forwarding table, with the RPF interface as the 

incoming interface.  

z 

If the interface on which the packet actually arrived is the RPF interface, the RPF check succeeds 

and the router forwards the packet to all the outgoing interfaces.  

z 

If the interface on which the packet actually arrived is not the RPF interface, the RPF check fails 

and the router discards the packet.  

2)  If the corresponding (S, G) entry exists, and the interface on which the packet actually arrived is the 

incoming interface, the router forwards the packet to all the outgoing interfaces. 

3)  If the corresponding (S, G) entry exists, but the interface on which the packet actually arrived is not 

the incoming interface in the multicast forwarding table, the multicast packet is subject to an RPF 

check.  

z 

If the RPF interface is the incoming interface of the (S, G) entry, this means the (S, G) entry is 

correct but the packet arrived from a wrong path. The packet is to be discarded.  

z 

If the RPF interface is not the incoming interface, this means the (S, G) entry has expired, and 

router replaces the incoming interface with the RPF interface. If the interface on which the packet 

arrived in the RPF interface, the router forwards the packet to all the outgoing interfaces; otherwise 

it discards the packet.  

Assume that unicast routes are available in the network, MBGP is not configured, and no multicast 

static routes have been configured on Router C, as shown in 

. Multicast packets travel along 

the SPT from the multicast source to the receivers. The multicast forwarding table on Router C contains 

the (S, G) entry, with Vlan-interface20 as the RPF interface.  

Figure 1-1 RPF check process