Intel IA-32 사용자 설명서

다운로드
페이지 636
14-10 Vol. 3A
MACHINE-CHECK ARCHITECTURE
When a machine-check error is detected on a Pentium 4 or Intel Xeon processor, the processor
saves the state of the general-purpose registers, the R/EFLAGS register, and the R/EIP in these
extended machine-check state MSRs. This information can be used by a debugger to analyze the
error.
These registers are read/write to zero registers. This means software can read them; but if soft-
ware writes to them, only all zeros is allowed. If software attempts to write a non-zero value into
one of these registers, a general-protection (#GP) exception is generated. These registers are
cleared on a hardware reset (power-up or RESET), but maintain their contents following a soft
reset (INIT reset).
IA32_MCG_RBP
186H
Contains state of the RBP register at the time of the machine-check 
error.
IA32_MCG_RSP
187H
Contains state of the RSP register at the time of the machine-check 
error.
IA32_MCG_RFLAGS
188H
Contains state of the RFLAGS register at the time of the machine-
check error.
IA32_MCG_RIP
189H
Contains state of the RIP register at the time of the machine-check 
error.
IA32_MCG_MISC
18AH
When set, indicates that a page assist or page fault occurred during 
DS normal operation.
IA32_MCG_
RSERVED[1:5]
18BH-
18FH
These registers, if present, are reserved.
IA32_MCG_R8
190H
Contains state of the R8 register at the time of the machine-check 
error.
IA32_MCG_R9
191H
Contains state of the R9 register at the time of the machine-check 
error.
IA32_MCG_R10
192H
Contains state of the R10 register at the time of the machine-check 
error.
IA32_MCG_R11
193H
Contains state of the R11 register at the time of the machine-check 
error.
IA32_MCG_R12
194H
Contains state of the R12 register at the time of the machine-check 
error.
IA32_MCG_R13
194H
Contains state of the R8 register at the time of the machine-check 
error.
IA32_MCG_R14
196H
Contains state of the R14 register at the time of the machine-check 
error.
IA32_MCG_R15
197H
Contains state of the R15 register at the time of the machine-check 
error.
Table 14-2.  Extended Machine Check State MSRs 
In Processors With Support For Intel EM64T (Contd.)
MSR
Address
Description