Lada VAZ2121 사용자 설명서

다운로드
페이지 36
Lada Niva Driver s Manual
Jason Chapman
Page  25
and rear axles gets warmed up  and be comes  less  viscous  which  is  absolutely  necessary  for
normal lubrication of the gears.
 Then unlock the  differential, change to  the  high in
the  transfer  case and  throw  the  gearshift  lever  into
higher gears in succession. To  back  the  car  depress
the  gearshift lever all the  way  down  and then  set  it
in the  reverse  gear  position.  Change  to  the  reverse
gear only when the car has come to  a complete stop
.
Driving hints
This rather amazing section actually tells you  how
to drive a Niva! - Jason
To  negotiate steep  upgrades and loose ground and to  move at  a mini  mum  stable  speed  on
hard surface roads, change to the low range in the  transfer  case in advance. Do  that  only  after
bringing  the  car  to  a  complete  stop.  To  negotiate  difficult  sections  of  the  road,  lock  the
differential; unlock it upon negotiating such sections of the road. If it  is difficult to  unlock the
differential on the move, do it with the car stopped. Changing from low to high and differential
locking can be performed in motion at any speed.  Gear shifting and differential locking should
be done with the clutch released.
 After fording, washing the car or after long time driving on wet roads, when water gets inside
the  brake mechanisms, smoothly  apply  the  brakes several times on the  move with  a view to
dry the discs, drums, brake pads and linings.
If possible,  drive the  car  at  moderate  constant  speeds.  Abrupt  acceleration  or  deceleration
and racing result in higher fuel consumption. Besides, excessive fuel consumption is caused by:
under-inflated tyres, inadequate adjustment of the  carburettor  idling system,  worn  out  or foul
spark  plugs, or use of thicker than  prescribed engine  oils  (i.e.  summer  grade  oils  in  winter).
While  in  motion,  check  the  operation  of  various  units  and  systems  by  watching  the
corresponding gauges and warning lamps.  Under normal operating conditions  all  red  warning
lamps must be out; lighting of a lamp calls for checking the respective system.
Stopping and parking the car
To stop  the  car remove the  foot  from the  accelerator pedal, depress  the  clutch pedal all the
way down, throw the gearshift lever into the neutral, and depress  the  brake pedal. The  design
of  the  car  brakes  ensures  efficient  braking.  Nevertheless,  apply  the  brakes  smoothly  and
gently in all instances, avoiding abrupt braking.
When parking the  car  on  a  level  ground,  apply  the  parking  brake,  but  when  parking  on  a
slope,  besides  applying  the  parking  brake,  shift  into  the  1St  or  reverse  gear,  depending  on
whether the car is parked on an upgrade or a downgrade.