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Fabric OS Administrator’s Guide
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Zoning overview
11
FIGURE 32
Zoning example
To list the commands associated with zoning, use the zoneHelp command. For detailed information 
on the zoning commands used in the procedures, see the Fabric OS Command Reference or the 
online man page for each command.
Zone types
 summarizes the types of zoning available.
 on page 240 lists the various approaches you can take when implementing zoning in a 
fabric.
TABLE 48
Types of zoning 
Zone type
Description
Storage-based 
Storage units typically implement LUN-based zoning, also called LUN masking. LUN-based 
zoning limits access to the LUNs on the storage port to the specific WWN of the server HBA. It 
is needed in most SANs. It functions during the probe portion of SCSI initialization. The server 
probes the storage port for a list of available LUNs and their properties. The storage system 
compares the WWN of the requesting HBA to the defined zone list, and returns the LUNs 
assigned to the WWN. Other LUNs on the storage port are not made available to the server.
Host-based 
Host-based zoning can implement WWN or LUN masking.
Fabric-based 
Fabric switches implement fabric-based zoning, in which the zone members are identified by 
WWN or port location in the fabric. Fabric-based zoning is also called name server-based or 
soft zoning. 
When a device queries the fabric name server, the name server determines the zones in 
which the device belongs. The server returns information on all members of the zones in the 
fabric to the device. Devices in the zone are identified by node WWN, port WWN, or 
domain,port of the switch to which the device is connected. 
The primary approaches to fabric-based zoning are summarized in 
.
JBOD
Loop 2
Blue zone
Green zone
Red zone
Server1
Hub
Loop 1
RAID
Fibre Channel Fabric
Server3
Server2