Rolls Royce 1004227 사용자 설명서

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EPRI Proprietary Licensed Material 
 
Introduction 
1-4 
abnormality in the flow path. Adoption of proven aviation technology has minimized leakage 
paths and has improved clearance control.  These aviation to industrial transfer technology 
trends, which can be considered low to medium risk with respect to product reliability include: 
•  Advanced compressor designed flow paths 
−  Controlled diffusion airfoils 
−  Multiple circular arc airfoils 
−  Double circular arc airfoils 
−  2D and 3D aerodynamics 
−  Variable vanes 
−  Shrouded stators with improved labyrinth seals 
−  Increased surge margins 
−  Exit (outlet) guide vanes 
•  Active and Passive Clearance and leakage control 
Advanced Aero Technology Trends Transferred to Industrial Combustion 
Turbines:  Medium to High Risk 
Hot end technology transferred to industrial turbines with firing temperatures in the  
2300
 o
 - 2600
o
F (1260
o
 – 1427
o
C) range has been a challenge because of the duty cycle imposed 
on the land-based turbine.  The advanced materials (e.g. single crystal [SC] castings), exotic 
cooling schemes, advanced coatings, and clearance control all had to be scaled to the sizes 
utilized in the larger frame sized combustion turbine.  Designing the 3D aerodynamic flow path 
and providing adequate cooling for all the required blade and vane rows without exceeding base 
metal temperature was required while maintaining durability, acceptable stress levels, and 
vibratory characteristics. 
The manufacturing of turbine blades and vanes with single crystal technology and the 
development of appropriate coatings and bond coatings for these materials is a challenge for the 
designers and manufacturers and currently should be classified as medium to high risk due to the 
current level of experience in the field.  These advanced aviation to industrial transfer technology 
trends, which can be considered medium to high risk with respect to product reliability include: 
•  Turbine flow path 
•  2D and 3D aerodynamics 
•  Advanced cooling technology* 
−  Convection cooling schemes 
−  Impingement cooling schemes 
−  Film cooling schemes