Vivitar Camera Flash VIV-DF-183 Manual Do Utilizador

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Front and Rear Curtain Synchronization
Some cameras offer the option of rear curtain synchronization (Rear mode) triggering the 
flash unit at the end of the exposure time. Rear curtain synchronization is particularly 
advantageous when using slow shutter speeds (slower than 1/30 sec.) or when shooting 
moving objects that have their own source of light. Rear curtain synchronization gives a 
more realistic impression of movement because the light streaks behind the light source 
instead of building up in front of it, as is the case when the flash is synchronized with the 
front shutter curtain. Depending on its operation mode, the camera uses shutter speeds 
slower than its sync speed.
For Type PEN flash: You could select the synchronization mode as either front curtain (       ) 
or rear curtain (       ) at the back of the flash. The flash will fire according to the mode 
selected to match with the camera shutter.
For Type CAN, NIK, OLY, PANA, SON flashes: The camera controls front or rear curtain 
synchronization, therefore no setting is required to be changed on the flash.
Note: The rear curtain synchronization is only possible on cameras with this feature. See 
your camera’s instruction manual for details.