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Chart Environmental Chambers 
 
System Installation 
suction into the blower in the back wall of the chamber and discharge from the top of the 
chamber. 
 
 
❏ 
Liquid Nitrogen Plumbing 
 
Along with the electrical power, bring in the LN
2
 service from the top or the back of the 
chamber for easy access around the chamber.  The connection point is at the solenoid 
valve on the back wall of the chamber.  The nitrogen then flows through the valve and 
then enters the chamber to supply liquid nitrogen to the nozzle inside the plenum.  The 
location of the liquid nitrogen inlet is dimensioned on the O&D drawing at the end of this 
manual. 
 
 
Liquid nitrogen 
solenoid valve 
Gaseous nitrogen 
exhaust connection. 
 
A line relief valve should be installed between the LN
2
 connection on the chamber (the 
solenoid valve) and the first manual shut-off valve upstream from this connection in the 
nitrogen pipe system.  This relief valve should be rated at a pressure less than 175 psig, 
or the lowest pressure rated component in the system.  This relief valve is not included 
with the system and should be taken care of at installation. 
 
❏ 
Exhaust Gas Plumbing 
 
The exhaust gas of the chamber should be plumbed to the outside of the building.  No 
fans or restrictions should be placed in this line.  Any fans or restrictions will decrease 
system performance.   
 
It is important to vent the system to the outside of the building for safety reasons.  If the 
system is not vented to the outside of the building, there is a risk of an oxygen-depleted 
atmosphere in the area surrounding the chamber. 
 
The vent piping should also be well insulated to prevent moisture present in the air from 
condensing/freezing on the outside surface of the exhaust pipe.  The exit of the exhaust 
piping should be configured to prevent any water, rain, etc from flowing back into the 
chamber’s exhaust system.  Any water present in the system may form ice and break the 
cooling heat exchanger. 
 
 
 
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