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17
VENTING - GENERAL GUIDELINES
Venting Categories
 Non 
 
 
 
 Condensing 
Condensing
 Negative
 Vent  
 
 
I  
II
 Pressure 
 
 Positive
 Vent  
 
 
III     IV
 Pressure 
 
The following guidelines apply to all categories to 
follow.
Table 4
Do not damper or add heat recovery devices to the fl ue 
piping. Failure to open such a damper prior to operating 
the gas unit heater will result in the spillage of fl ue gas 
into the occupied space.
Avoid installing units in areas under negative pressure. 
When required, a flue vent fan should be installed in 
accordance with the instructions included with the fan.
Vent connectors serving Category I and Category 
II heaters shall not be connected into any portion of 
mechanical draft systems operating under positive vent 
pressure.
Maintain 1-inch (25.4mm) clearance between the vent 
pipe and combustible materials.    
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENT 
FOR CANADIAN INSTALLATIONS 
REFER TO SPECIFICATION TABLE AND INSTALLA-
TION MANUAL FOR PROPER USAGE.
* T h e   fo l l ow i n g   i n s t r u c t i o n s   a p p l y   t o   C a n a d i a n 
installations in addition to installation and operating 
instructions.
1.  Installation must conform with local building codes, or in 
the absence of local codes, with current CGA B149.1, 
Installation Codes for Natural Gas Burning Appliances 
and Equipment, or CGA B149.2, Installation Codes for 
Propane Gas Burning Appliances and Equipment.
2.  Any reference to U. S. standards or codes in these 
instructions are to be ignored, and the applicable 
Canadian standards or codes applied
Minimum Clearances for
Termination Locations
Structure
Vent Systems 
Termination Clearance Requirements
Door, window or any gravity vent inlet
Forced air inlet within 10 ft.
Adjoining building or parapet
Adjacent public walkways
Electric, gas meters & regulators
4 feet below
4 feet horizontally
1 foot above
3 feet above
6 feet
7 feet above grade
4 feet horizontal
ANSI now organizes vented appliances into four 
categories. 
Category I
Includes non-condensing appliances with negative vent 
pressure, like the traditional atmospheric unit heater.
Category II
Groups condensing appliances with negative vent 
pressure.
Category III
Appliances are non-condensing and operate with a 
positive vent pressure.
Category IV
Covers condensing appliances with positive vent 
pressure.
NOTICE: Category II and IV do not apply to equip-
ment specifi ed within this manual.