ConnectGear gs-1124 用户指南

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页码 111
User Manual    
Publication date: January, 2005  
Revision A1 
26 
 
 
 
3-2. Media Access Control (MAC) 
 
MAC Addressing 
Because LAN is composed of many nodes, for the data exchanged among 
these nodes, each node must have its own unique address to identify who should 
send the data or should receive the data. In OSI model, each layer provides its own 
mean to identify the unique address in some form, for example, IP address in 
network layer.  
The MAC is belonged to Data Link Layer (Layer 2), the address is defined to 
be a 48-bit long and locally unique address. Since this type of address is applied 
only to the Ethernet LAN media access control (MAC), they are referred to as MAC 
addresses. 
The first three bytes are Organizational Unique Identifier (OUI) code 
assigned by IEEE. The last three bytes are the serial number assigned by the 
vendor of the network device. All these six bytes are stored in a non-volatile 
memory in the device. Their format is as the following table and normally written in 
the form as aa-bb-cc-dd-ee-ff, a 12  hexadecimal digits separated by hyphens, in 
which the aa-bb-cc is the OUI code and the dd-ee-ff is the serial number assigned 
by manufacturer. 
Fig. 3-2 SAP Format