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2  Guidelines for Design 
The Nokia Series 30 UI is designed to be easy to use and intuitive. The following section offers general 
guidelines to help developers create browsing applications that will be perceived as usable and easy 
to understand. 
2.1 
Applications for Mobile Use  
When deciding what information to include in various applications on a mobile terminal, developers 
should consider the types of situations where the mobile phone will be used. The content of the 
service should fulfill the needs of the target user group and be optimized for the most common tasks. 
Because of the mobility of the small display, the user might primarily use the mobile phone when 
there is no PC access to the Internet, and for quick information. Examples might include speedy access 
to flight schedules, short news flashes, and access to weather information or checking the 
temperature at a traveler’s destination. It is less likely that users will use their mobile phones to surf. 
2.2 Validating 
WML 
There are several XML validators available that validate documents against WML Document Type 
Definition. It is recommended that authors validate their WAP pages, because invalid WML is always 
treated as an error and discarded (that is, it is not shown to the user). 
Several XML validators can be found at http://www.wapdevelopers.org/. 
2.3 GPRS 
Usability 
GPRS enables efficient use of resources, instant access, fast delivery of information, and innovative 
charging models.  
2.3.1 
No changes required by developers  
Since the WAP standard was designed to allow content to be delivered over any bearer service, it is 
not necessary for developers to make changes to their WAP services or applications. This is true even 
when delivery of the services is enabled over GPRS, 3G, or any other networks. 
2.3.2 Cache 
utilization 
Developers should use HTTP proxy to cache WML content whenever the content is accessed through 
the Internet. The proxy should be placed close to the WAP gateway to minimize the distance for data 
transfer between the two components. The home page (first page) can alternatively be kept on a local 
server, close to the WAP gateway. 
Most clients have a cache; using it is a good way to improve the user's experience. Cache headers 
should be sent with documents to ensure that pages are cached on the client if possible.  Content 
developers should not assume that pages are cached by default. 
2.3.3 Usability 
tips 
Round trips in the network add a minimum two-second delay to the response time. Therefore the 
number of round trips should be minimized. The response time of a first page has a strong impact on 
the user experience, so it is worth optimizing.  
 
WAP Service Developer's Guide for Nokia Series 30 Phones with WML Browser