American Water Heater HPE10280H045DV Benutzerhandbuch

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Operational Overview
Heat Pump Water Heater Operation:     
Heat pump water heaters remove heat from 
surrounding air and use that heat to heat water. 
By doing so, heat pump water heaters can operate 
much more effi ciently and at signifi cantly lower costs 
compared to standard electric water heaters.
This heat pump water heater has four (4) operating 
modes for maximum fl exibility in meeting hot water 
needs under a variety of conditions. Available modes 
are: Effi ciency, Hybrid, Electric and Vacation.
Operating Mode Descriptions:
Effi ciency Mode provides the highest effi ciency and 
lowest cost operation by using only the heat pump to 
heat water. Recovery time and effi ciency will vary with 
ambient temperature and relative humidity. Effi ciency 
will be greatest when both are high and recovery time 
will be shortest. At lower temperatures and relative 
humidity levels, effi ciency will be lower and recovery 
will take longer. Heat pump operation is allowed 
from 45°F to 109°F ambient temperature. At ambient 
temperatures lower that 45°F and greater than 109°F 
the heat pump will not operate. Similarly, if the water 
temperature in the tank is less than 59°F, the heat 
pump will not operate. The unit will operate in electric 
mode until ambient and water temperatures return to 
the safe operating range of the heat pump.
Hybrid mode provides the best combination of 
energy effi ciency and hot water delivery. The heat 
pump will be used to heat water after moderate hot 
water use. When a large quantity of hot water is used, 
the upper electric heating element will heat water in 
order to speed up recovery. Once the upper portion of 
the tank reaches set point, the element will shut off and 
the heat pump will heat water until the average tank 
temperature reaches set point. Hybrid mode provides 
the highest fi rst hour hot water delivery with excellent 
economy.
Electric mode allows operation like a standard 
electric water heater, using the upper and lower 
heating elements to heat water. The heat pump is not 
used in this mode. The key advantage of using this 
mode is that it eliminates the cool air exhausted from 
the heat pump. During cold weather months, this may 
be desirable. Hot water delivery and operating costs 
are comparable to a standard electric water heater with 
similar tank capacity.
Vacation mode should be used when hot water will 
not be needed for a period of time greater than three 
(3) days. In vacation mode electric elements are used 
to heat water and set point is a non-adjustable 60°F. 
Minimal electricity will be used and maintaining 60°F 
minimizes the risk of the water heater freezing in cold 
weather.
User Interface Module Overview:
The User Interface Module (UIM) is used to control 
the heat pump water heater. It displays useful 
information about the operating status of the water 
heater, the selected mode of operation and the set 
point temperature. Fault information will be displayed 
should a malfunction occur with one of the components 
or sub-systems. The UIM also is used to set the water 
heater to the desired set point temperature, mode of 
operation, temperature units (°F or °C) and to check 
the operating condition of the heat pump through the 
maintenance display, see “Accessing the Maintenance 
Display”(p. 21).
Initial Start Up:
When powered up for the fi rst time (or when power 
is re-applied after a power outage or service work is 
performed), the control will run the dry fi re check to 
establish that the tank is completely fi lled with water, 
see “Dry Fire Element Protection” (p.8). The UIM will 
display “Dry Fire” during this operation, which will take 
about four (4) minutes. After eight (8) minutes have 
elapsed, the fan should come on; after an aditional 
thirty (30) seconds, the heat pump compressor should 
turn on. Note that during the initial start up, the heat 
pump will come on regardless of operation mode 
selected. This is intended to allow for evaluation of 
the heat pump to ensure that it is operating properly. 
The heat pump will heat water until the set point 
temperature is reached in the tank; it will then shut 
off. After this initial start up is complete, the water 
heater will operate per operational mode setting, 
ambient air and tank water tamperatures, and set point 
temperature.