Intel 820E Benutzerhandbuch

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Intel
®
 820E Chipset 
 
 
 
 
R
 
62  
Design 
Guide 
Table 10. AGP 2.0 Data/Strobe Associations 
Data 
Associated Strobe in 1× 
Associated 
Strobe in 2× 
Associated Strobes 
in 4× 
AD[15:0] and 
C/BE[1:0]# 
Strobes are not used in 1
×
 mode. All data is 
sampled on rising clock edges. 
AD_STB0 AD_STB0, 
AD_STB0# 
AD[31:16] 
and 
C/BE[3:2]# 
Strobes are not used in 1
×
 mode. All data is 
sampled on rising clock edges. 
AD_STB1 AD_STB1, 
AD_STB1# 
SBA[7:0] 
Strobes are not used in 1
×
 mode. All data is 
sampled on rising clock edges. 
SB_STB SB_STB, 
SB_STB# 
Throughout this chapter, the term “data” refers to AD[31:0], C/BE[3:0]#, and SBA[7:0]. The term 
“strobe” refers to AD_STB[1:0], AD_STB#[1:0], SB_STB, and SB_STB#. When the term data is used, 
it refers to one of the three sets of data signals. When the term strobe is used, it refers to one of the 
strobes as it relates to the data in its associated group.  
The routing guidelines for each group of signals (1
×
 timing domain signals, 2
×
/4
×
 timing domain signals, 
and miscellaneous signals) will be discussed separately. 
2.8.2. 
1× Timing Domain Routing Guidelines 
• 
The AGP 1
×
 timing domain signals have a maximum trace length of 7.5 inches. (Refer to signal 
groups listed previously.) This maximum applies to all signals listed as 1
×
 timing domain signals in 
the Signal Groups section. 
• 
AGP 1
×
 timing domain signals can be routed with 5 mil minimum trace separation.  
• 
There are no trace length matching requirements for 1
×
 timing domain signals. 
2.8.3. 
2×/4× Timing Domain Routing Guidelines 
These trace length guidelines apply to all signals listed as 2
×
/4
×
 timing domain signals. These signals 
should be routed using 5 mil (60 
Ω
) traces. 
The maximum line length and length mismatch requirements depend on the routing rules used on the 
motherboard. These routing rules were created to allow design freedom by making tradeoffs between 
signal coupling (trace spacing) and line lengths. The maximum length of the AGP interface defines which 
set of routing guidelines must be used. Guidelines for short AGP interfaces (e.g., < 6 inches) and long 
AGP interfaces (e.g., > 6 inches and < 7.25 inches) are documented separately. The maximum allowable 
length of the AGP interface is 7.25 inches. 
Interfaces < 6 Inches 
If the AGP interface is less than 6 inches, a minimum 1:3 trace spacing is required for 2
×
/4
×
 lines (data 
and strobes). These 2
×
/4
×
 signals must be matched to their associated strobe, within ±0.5 inch. These 
guidelines are for designs that require less than 6 inches between the AGP connector and the MCH. 
For example, if a set of strobe signals (e.g., AD_STB0 and AD_STB0#) are 5.3 inches long, the data 
signals associated with those strobe signals (e.g., AD[15:0] and C/BE[2:0]#) can be 4.8 inches to