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Vol. 3   1-9
ABOUT THIS MANUAL
For example, a program can keep its code (instructions) and stack in separate 
segments. Code addresses would always refer to the code space, and stack 
addresses would always refer to the stack space. The following notation is used to 
specify a byte address within a segment:
Segment-register:Byte-address
For example, the following segment address identifies the byte at address FF79H in 
the segment pointed by the DS register:
DS:FF79H
The following segment address identifies an instruction address in the code segment. 
The CS register points to the code segment and the EIP register contains the address 
of the instruction.
CS:EIP
1.3.6 
Syntax for CPUID, CR, and MSR Values
Obtain feature flags, status, and system information by using the CPUID instruction, 
by checking control register bits, and by reading model-specific registers. We are 
moving toward a single syntax to represent this type of information. See Figure 1-2.