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22 
Rip Sawing 
Ripping is where the work piece is fed with the 
grain into the saw blade using the fence as a 
guide and a positioning device to ensure the 
desired width of cut (Figure 25). 
 
Figure 25 
 Before starting a ripping cut, 
be sure the fence is clamped securely and 
aligned properly. 
•  Never rip freehand or use the miter gauge in 
combination with the fence. 
•  Never rip workpieces shorter than the saw 
blade diameter. 
•  Never reach behind the blade with either 
hand to hold down or remove the cutoff 
piece with the saw blade rotating. 
Always use the blade guard, riving knife and 
anti-kickback pawls. Make sure the riving knife is 
properly aligned. When wood is cut along the 
grain, the kerf tends to close and bind on the 
blade and kickbacks can occur. 
Note: A caution decal is installed on each guard 
to remind the operator of the dangers of 
improper machine operation. 
 
 
Figure 26 
The  rip fence (A, Fig. 26) should be set for the 
width of the cut (C, Fig. 26) by using the scale 
on the front rail, or by measuring the distance 
between the blade (B) and fence (A). Stand out 
of line with the saw blade and workpiece to 
avoid sawdust and splinters coming off the blade 
or a kickback, if one should occur. 
If the work piece does not have a straight edge, 
attach an auxiliary straight edged board on it to 
provide one against the fence. To cut properly, 
the board must make good contact with the 
table. 
In ripping, use one hand to hold the board down 
against the fence or fixture, and the other to 
push it into the blade between the blade and the 
fence. If the workpiece is narrower than 6" or 
shorter than 12", use a push stick or push block 
to push it through between the fence and saw 
blade (Figure 27). Never push in a location such 
that the pushing hand is in line with the blade. 
Move the hand serving as a hold-down a safe 
distance from the blade as the cut nears 
completion. For very narrow ripping where a 
push stick cannot be used, use a push block or 
auxiliary fence. Always push the workpiece 
completely past the blade at the end of a cut to 
minimize the possibility of a kickback. 
 
Figure 27