Rogue Audio Stereo 90 Benutzerhandbuch

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SETTING THE TUBE BIAS 
 
Tools required:
  bias tool (provided with amplifier) 
 
The output tubes (the big ones) need to be “biased’ with a grid voltage that 
controls the flow of electrical current through the tube. Tube biasing on the Stereo 
90 amplifier has been designed to be both simple and effective. On some 
amplifiers biasing is done for two or more tubes simultaneously.  With this 
method, the total current flowing through the group of tubes may be correct, but 
the current flow through any individual tube may vary significantly from the 
optimal value. With the Stereo 90 amplifier the bias is set individually for each 
tube so that the correct operating point is assured.  An added benefit to this 
approach is that, should a tube fail prematurely, the single tube can be replaced 
without having to purchase a matched set.  Use the following procedure to set the 
tube bias: 
 
 
WARNING – There are dangerous and potentially lethal voltages inside this 
amplifier.  Do not touch any part of the amplifier other than as described 
below. If you are uncertain about any of these instructions, please contact 
your dealer and have them bias the amplifier for you. 
 
 
1)  Allow the amplifier to warm up for at least 30 minutes. 
2)  Turn the preamplifier volume completely off so that no signal is entering the 
amplifier. 
3)  Remove the top cover. The bias tool is snap attached to the inside top of the 
deck lid. 
4)  Locate the rotary switch and associated small potentiometers (they are blue 
and have a small screw in the top). There are four, one for each tube. Note the 
biasing meter. 
5)  Position the rotary switch into the corresponding tube position (ie. V1 for 
output tube V1). 
 
Note – There is a small leakage current of 5mA that flows through the 
meter’s shunt resistor during the tube bias setting operation. To accurately 
account for this, set the bias current at 5 mA lower than the desired setting.  
 
6)  Using the bias tool, slowly turn the screw on the potentiometer that is adjacent 
to the switch until the bias meter reads ~ 35 miliamps  (actually 40mA.)  Turn 
the screw clockwise to lower the bias and counterclockwise to raise the bias. 
Note that there are two ends on the bias tool.  Using the end with the recessed 
screwdriver will greatly facilitate this operation. 
7)  Repeat the above steps for each of the four output tubes.