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Fast Ethernet Workgroup Design
7-7
Fast Ethernet
Abstracting the Design Process
As the Fast Ethernet switch selection field, shown in Table 7-2, contains only one 
device, the amount of decision-making remaining in the design process after the 
decision to use the Fast Ethernet technology is minimal. Due to the fact that the 
FN100-TX series is available with either eight or 16 switch interfaces and front 
panel ports that use either UTP or multimode fiber optic media, there are a few 
design issues left where decisions have to be made.
Media
To date, there are two media options available for Fast Ethernet networks: UTP 
and multimode fiber optics. The selection of a particular media for a Fast Ethernet 
network implementation must be accomplished before any hardware selection 
has been done. This is so the network radius and segment length calculations may 
be made and checked against the allowable maximums of the Fast Ethernet 
technology.
Port Count
As Fast Ethernet switches are not as easily expanded to accommodate new 
connections as stackable hubs are, it may be wise when designing a Fast Ethernet 
workgroup to provide extra connections. This kind of forethought can save the 
cost of purchasing another standalone device to provide network access to just 
one more station in the future.
Design Example
As an example of a high-end department implementing a Fast Ethernet network 
solution, let us examine a university mathematics lab consisting of 14 
high-performance workstations which handle complex calculations and perform 
a variety of networked applications, including imaging, estimation, and series 
sorting. All of these stations are to be configured to connect to the Fast Ethernet 
network using Category 5 UTP cabling.
All of the stations in the laboratory have been determined to lie well within the 
maximum network radius of a Fast Ethernet network. The Network Designer 
plans to use switched Fast Ethernet as a networking technology, and intends to 
connect this workgroup to the campus network through a fiber optic Fast 
Ethernet connection to the facility hub, which handles all connections to the 
campus backbone network.