Cisco Model 6944 and 6940 Node bdr Dig Rev 2 1 Mux System for Prisma II Installationsanleitung

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Improving the Performance and Capacity  
of Digital Reverse Systems 
A Study of System Performance using 4:1 bdr Technology 
By David Graves 
Abstract 
As upstream signals become more numerous and valuable to the cable customer, the need for 
efficient use of radio frequency (RF) and optical spectrum becomes more acute.  Digital 
reverse systems have increased the capacity of the upstream optical spectrum by populating 
each optical wavelength of a dense wave division multiplexing (DWDM) system with two 
reverse data streams using 2:1 time domain multiplexing in the digital space. 
The logical extension of this trend is to place more digital information on each optical 
wavelength.  To date, however, this has meant taking unacceptable reductions in performance 
or unacceptable increases in cost.  In this paper, we will examine a way of creating a 4:1 time 
domain multiplexing system without a substantial reduction in performance, and at the same 
time decreasing the cost of transporting reverse path signals. 
Understanding this new approach to digital multiplexing involves a fresh look at an 
industry-accepted benchmark, the noise power ratio (NPR) performance curve.  Some 
assumptions and applications that previously have been valid need to be clarified to 
understand the system application of emerging technologies. 
In This White Paper 
This white paper contains the following topics. 
 
Topic See 
Page 
 
 
4000819 Rev B 
Improving the Performance and Capacity of Digital Reverse Systems