Access virus os4 Benutzerhandbuch

Seite von 296
ACCESS VIRUS OS4
35
The First Oscillator
pots labeled SHAPE and WAVE SEL/
PW. These enable you determine 
the waveshape and consequently 
the tonal spectrum of Oscillator 1.
In the sound program, SHAPE is 
preset to the center position (12 
o’clock), which is equivalent to a 
value of 64. On the pot, this posi-
tion is identified via a graphic 
depiction of a sawtooth wave. You 
can definitely see why this wave-
shape bears the name “sawtooth.” 
Press and hold a key and slowly 
turn the pot clockwise. You should 
be able to hear how the tone 
becomes increasingly more hol-
low-sounding. You might say this 
effect thins the sound out, but in 
any case, the entire tonal spectrum 
is affected by an equal measure, 
which is an audio result filters are 
unable to achieve.
The waveshape that is audible 
when you turn the SHAPE pot to 
the far right is a so-called pulse 
wave. The graphical representation 
of this waveshape on the control 
panel gives you a good idea of its 
appearance. It is unique because 
the duration of the negative pulse 
is equal to the duration of the pos-
itive pulse: It has a so-called pulse 
width of 50%. The tone of a pulse 
wave is different to that of a saw-
tooth wave because it does not 
contain all overtones in the natural 
overtone scale, only the odd-num-
bered tones, i.e. the first (the root 
note that determines the pitch), 
third, fifth, and so forth. By turning 
the SHAPE pot from the sawtooth 
control range towards the pulse 
control range, you are actually dial-
ing every other overtone out of the 
mix, which explains why the sound 
becomes thinner.