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Viking™ VP600 Portable Radio Operating Manual
General Operation
3.11 Radio Operating Modes
Each selectable channel can be programmed for the conventional (analog or Project 25 
digital), SmartNet/SmartZone, or Project 25 digital trunking operating mode. For example, 
Zone 1/Channel 1 could be a conventional channel, Zone 1/Channel 2 a P25 Trunking 
channel, and so on. More information on these modes follows.
Note
All operating modes utilize certain functions that are activated/deactivated by pressing 
and holding a particular key/button or switch. The “hold” interval is preset. When 
instructed to “press and hold”, do so until the desired action occurs. For other operations 
(not specified “press and hold”) only momentary pressing is required.
 
 
The user has the ability to use two different timers for Emergency mode (Conventional 
system) - one to enable and one to disable emergency mode, preventing accidental 
enabling and disabling of emergency mode. With Emergency Press and Hold enabled, 
emergency mode is enabled when the Button Press/Hold Duration Timer expires. In both 
cases, emergency mode is cancelled when the Button Press/Hold Emergency Cancel Timer 
expires. 
3.11.1 Conventional Mode
This is a non-trunked operating mode which accesses independent radio channels. There is 
no automatic access to several channels. Selecting a conventional channel selects a 
transmit and receive frequency and other channel parameters such as squelch control 
coding.
Conventional channels can be either standard (analog), Project 25 (digital) or mix mode. 
With digital operation, the Digital Signal Processor (DSP) converts the audio signal to 
digital data packets. Another difference is that analog channels use Call Guard (CTCSS/
DCS) squelch control and Project 25 channels use a Network Access Code (NAC) and 
talkgroup ID codes.
With Project 25 operation, a NAC is transmitted which must match the NAC programmed 
in the repeater or base station equipment and the radio(s) being called for communication 
to occur. In addition, to receive standard group calls, the receiving radio must be 
programmed to detect the transmitted talkgroup ID code.
With conventional operation, a busy channel condition is detected automatically if the 
busy channel lockout (transmit disable on busy) feature is programmed. Otherwise, it must 
be detected manually. An out-of-range condition is not indicated by special tones or 
messages as with trunking operation because there is no initial data exchange with the 
repeater that allows this condition to be detected. Operating features unique to 
conventional channels are described in Section 5.