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11n AP Router User’s Manual  
 
 
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together to reduce inductance and noise. Each telephone 
line uses one pair. In homes, it is most often installed with 
two pairs. For Ethernet LANs, a higher grade called Category 
3 (CAT 3) is used for 10BASE-T networks, and an even 
higher grade called Category 5 (CAT 5) is used for 
100BASE-T networks. See 10BASE-T, 100BASE-T, Ethernet
unnumbered interfaces 
 
An unnumbered interface is an IP interface that does not 
have a local subnet associated with it. Instead, it uses a 
router-id that serves as the source and destination address 
of packets sent to and from the router. Unlike the IP address 
of a normal interface, the router-id of an unnumbered 
interface is allowed to be the same as the IP address of 
another interface. For example, the WAN unnumbered 
interface of your device uses the same IP address of the 
LAN interface (10.0.0.2). 
 
The unnumbered interface is temporary – PPP or DHCP will 
assign a ‘real’ IP address automatically. 
upstream 
The direction of data transmission from the user to the 
Internet. 
VC Virtual 
Circuit 
A connection from your DSL router to your ISP. 
VCI 
Virtual Circuit Identifier 
Together with the Virtual Path Identifier (VPI), the VCI 
uniquely identifies a VC. Your ISP will tell you the VCI for 
each VC they provide. See VC. 
VPI 
Virtual Path Identifier 
Together with the Virtual Circuit Identifier (VCI), the VPI 
uniquely identifies a VC. Your ISP will tell you the VPI for 
each VC they provide. See VC. 
WAN 
Wide Area Network 
Any network spread over a large geographical area, such as 
a country or continent. With respect to the Wireless Gateway, 
WAN refers to the Internet. 
Web browser 
A software program that uses Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol 
(HTTP) to download information from (and upload to) web 
sites, and displays the information, which may consist of text, 
graphic images, audio, or video, to the user. Web browsers 
use Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP). Popular web 
browsers include Netscape Navigator and Microsoft Internet 
Explorer. See HTTP, web site, WWW. 
Web page 
A web site file typically containing text, graphics and 
hyperlinks (cross-references) to the other pages on that web 
site, as well as to pages on other web sites. When a user 
accesses a web site, the first page that is displayed is called 
the home page. See hyperlink, web site
Web site 
A computer on the Internet that distributes information to 
(and gets information from) remote users through web 
browsers. A web site typically consists of web pages that 
contain text, graphics, and hyperlinks. See hyperlink, web 
page
WWW 
World Wide Web