Troy-Bilt 683-Horse Benutzerhandbuch

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Section 4:  Operation
•  Turn the vehicle’s engine off and apply 
its parking brake.
•  Position the loading vehicle so that the 
ramp angle is as flat as possible (the 
less incline to the ramp, the better)
Loading the Tiller
 1. Use loading ramps that are strong and 
wide enough to safely hold the weight of 
the tiller and the operator combined— 
your tiller weighs between 280 and 325 
lbs.
2. Move the Tines/PTO Clutch Lever 
(Figure 4-2) into DISENGAGE position.
3. Set the Depth Regulator lever (Figure 
4-2) to the Travel position.
 4. Move Wheel Speed Lever (Figure 4-2) 
into SLOW position and reduce the engine 
throttle speed.
5. Shift the Wheels/Tines/PTO Lever 
(Figure 4-2) into FORWARD position and 
follow the tiller up the ramps (Figure 4-7).  
Check the wheels as you move the tiller 
forward.  Ensure that they move up the 
center of each ramp.
6.  Prevent tiller from rolling in vehicle.  
Leave Wheel Speed Lever in FAST or 
SLOW position, chock wheels with blocks 
and tie down the tiller.
Unloading the Tiller
 IMPORTANT:  Never unload the tiller 
in FORWARD drive.  The tiller could 
tip forward and expose you to the 
tines (which should be disengaged as 
instructed).
1. Use loading ramps that are strong and 
wide enough to safely hold the weight of 
the tiller and the operator combined— 
your tiller weighs between 280 and 325 
lbs.
2. Move the Tines/PTO Clutch Lever 
(Figure 4-2) to DISENGAGE position.
 3. Set the Depth Regulator Lever (Figure 
4-2) to the Travel position.
4. Move Wheel Speed Lever (Figure 4-2) 
to SLOW position and reduce the engine 
throttle speed.
IMPORTANT:  Look behind you before you 
back down the ramp to ensure that all is 
clear.  While descending, keep checking 
for obstacles behind you.
5. Move and hold the Wheels/Tines/PTO 
Lever into REVERSE drive and back down 
the ramps (Figure 4-8).  Check the wheels 
as you move the tiller backward.  Ensure 
that they move down the center of each 
ramp.
Changing Speed Belts
Your tiller has two belt-driven speed 
ranges – HIGH RANGE and LOW RANGE 
– you pick one or the other by deciding 
which set of pulley grooves  to move the 
forward belt into.  By moving the belt 
from one speed range into the other, in 
combination with the FAST and SLOW 
wheel speeds, you obtain a choice of four 
different forward wheel speeds and two 
different tine speeds.
Changing the belt from LOW range into 
HIGH range (or back again) is a matter 
of moving the belt from one set of pulley 
grooves to a second set of pulley grooves.  
This change is done quickly and without 
tools (Figures 4-9 through  4-13).
When the tiller is moving in REVERSE, the 
wheels are powered by a rubber reverse 
disc, not by the belt.  Therefore, you have 
only two reverse speeds SLOW and FAST, 
as set with the Wheel Speed Lever.
Table 4-1 shows the range of wheel and 
tine speeds available when using the two 
belt speed ranges and the FAST and SLOW 
selections on the Wheel Speed Lever.
Changing Belt From LOW Range  
to HIGH Range
 1. To avoid personal injury, shut off 
engine, let all moving parts come to a 
complete stop, then disconnect spark 
plug wire from spark plug and move it 
away from spark plug before making any 
adjustments.  Wait for the engine and 
muffler to cool down.
 2. Move Wheels/Tines/PTO Drive Lever 
into NEUTRAL.
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Figure 4-7: To go up ramps, use 
FORWARD drive.
Figure 4-8: To go down ramps, use 
REVERSE drive.
To  help  avoid  serious  personal  injury, 
stop  the  engine,  remove  the  ignition 
key,  disconnect  spark  plug  wire  and 
move  the  wire  away  from  the  spark 
plug,  and  let  engine  and  muffler  cool 
down before changing belt speeds.
WARNING
Figure 4-9: Belt range positions.
Low Range 
Pulley 
Grooves
High Range 
Pulley 
Grooves
Table 4-1
Available wheel and tine speeds at 3000 RPM 
engine speed.
Belt  
Position
Wheel 
Speed 
Lever
Wheel 
Speed
Tine 
Speed
Low Range
Slow
.5 MPH
146RPM
Low Range
Fast
1.2 MPH
146RPM
High Range
Slow
.7 MPH
200RPM
High Range
Fast
1.72 MPH
200RPM