Kingston Technology 512MB DataTraveller USB 2.0 DTI/512CL Benutzerhandbuch

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DTI/512CL
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kingston.com/flash
1.0
2.0
Its enduring commitment 
to service and support 
makes Kingston an easy 
choice for Flash memory.
Flash Memory: Empowering A New Generation of Flash  
Storage Devices
Toshiba invented Flash memory in the 1980s as a new memory technology that allowed 
stored data to be saved even when the memory device was disconnected from its power 
source. Since then, Flash memory technology has evolved into the preferred storage media 
for a variety of consumer and industrial devices.
IN coNSuMEr DEvIcES, FlASh MEMory IS wIDEly uSED IN:
• Notebook computers 
• Personal computers
• Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs) 
• Digital cameras
• Global Positioning Systems (GPS) 
• Cell phones
• Solid-state music players such as  
• Electronic musical instruments
  MP3 players 
• Television set-top boxes 
     
Flash memory is also used in many industrial applications where reliability and data retention 
in power-off situations are key requirements, such as in:
• Security systems 
 
 
     • Military systems
• Embedded computers   
 
     • Solid-state disk drives 
• Networking and communication products      • Wireless communication devices
• Retail management products 
 
     • Medical products
  (e.g., handheld scanners) 
Flash card or uSB Flash Drive capacity
Some of a Flash storage device’s listed capacity is used for formatting and other functions 
and thus is not available for data storage.
When  a  Flash  storage  device  is  manufactured,  steps  are  taken  to  ensure  that  the  device 
operates reliably and to permit the host device (computer, digital camera, PDA, cell phone, 
etc.) to access the memory cells — i.e., to store and retrieve data on the Flash storage device. 
These steps — loosely called “formatting” — utilize some of the memory cells within the 
device and thus reduce the capacity available for data storage by the end user.
Formatting includes the following operations:
1. Testing each memory cell in the Flash storage device.
2. Identifying all defective cells and taking steps to ensure that no data will be written  
 
  to or read from a defective cell.
2