Atmel ARM-Based Evaluation Kit AT91SAM9N12-EK AT91SAM9N12-EK Datenbogen

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Tightly-Coupled Memory Interface 
ARM DDI0198D
Copyright © 2001-2003 ARM Limited. All rights reserved.
5-3
memory. The TCM interface contains a two entry write buffer, which avoids the need 
for stall cycles because of the mismatch between the ARM9EJ-S native memory 
interface, and the requirements for standard SRAM. 
TCM accesses can be extended by using the IRWAIT/DRWAIT inputs to generate wait 
states. However, the timing of these and other interface signals is such that the types of 
memory sub-systems that can be implemented are limited. For example schemes that 
require an address decode to determine if a wait-state should be inserted are not possible 
if operating at maximum frequency.
DMA access can be performed either by using the IRWAIT/DRWAIT signals to insert 
wait states during a DMA access, or by using the dedicated DMA interface, which 
avoids the need to externally multiplex critical interface signals when single cycle 
access memory is used.