Intel 900 MHz KC80526NY900128 Datenbogen

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Mobile Intel® Celeron® Processor Specification Update  
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Time-stamp counter  —  Measures clock cycles in which the physical processor is not in deep 
sleep. These ticks cannot be measured on a logical-processor basis.
 
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Time-stamp counter — Some processor models permit clock cycles to be measured when the 
physical processor is not in deep sleep (by using the time-stamp counter and the RDTSC 
instruction). Note that such sticks cannot be measured on a per-logical-processor basis. See Section 
10.8 for detail on processor capabilities.
 
The first two methods use performance counters and can be set up to cause an interrupt upon overflow 
(for sampling). They may also be useful where it is easier for a tool to read a performance counter than 
to use a time stamp counter (the timestamp counter is accessed using the RDTSC instruction). 
 
For applications with a significant amount of I/O, there are two ratios of interest:
 
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Non-halted CPI — Non-halted clockticks/instructions retired measures the CPI for phases where 
the CPU was being used. This ratio can be measured on a logical-processor basis when Hyper-
Threading Technology is enabled.
 
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Nominal CPI  —  Time-stamp counter ticks/instructions retired measures the CPI over the 
duration of a program, including those periods when the machine halts while waiting for I/O.
 
 
 
15.10.9.3 
           
Incrementing the Time-Stamp Counter
 
 
 
The time-stamp counter increments when the clock signal on the system bus is active and when the 
sleep pin is not asserted. The counter value can be read with the RDTSC instruction.
 
The time-stamp counter and the non-sleep clockticks count may not agree in all cases and for all 
processors. See Section 10.8 for more information on counter operation.
 
 
 
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