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  SunScan Tutorial
Document code: SS1-UM-1.05
Setting up a measurement session
Working through the menu options
In normal use the SunData software calculates Leaf Area Index (
LAI
) based on
readings from the SunScan probe and from the Beam Fraction Sensor (if fitted).
These calculations also require information about the distribution of leaf angles and
absorption of light by leaves within the canopy and knowledge of the solar angle
calculated from the time of day and local latitude and longitude.
SunScan probe
Average PAR within canopy
Beam fraction
PAR above canopy
ïïïï
Ratio of Direct to Total light
ïïïï
ELADP setting
Leaf  Angle Distribution
Leaf Area Index
Absorption setting
Leaf PAR Absorption
ïïïï
Time and date
üüüü
ïïïï
Latitude setting
Solar zenith angle
Longitude setting
Before it can make sensible calculations of the Leaf Area Index, SunData needs to
know what values to use for the above settings.
 Press 
Menu
, use the 
 
 arrow keys to
select the 
Settings
 menu, and the 
↑↑↑↑↓↓↓↓
keys to highlight 
Site
, and press 
Enter
.
Type in a 
Name
 for your present site, and
set the 
Latitude
 and 
Longitude
 by
pressing  
Del
 and typing in the
appropriate values. When everything is
correct, to accept it
 Press 
Menu
 again, then select 
Time & Date
 and press 
Enter
. Now set the local
time and date in the dialog box.  You also need to set the appropriate offset from
GMT for your time zone.  Set 
Local time is GMT
 to between -12.0 and +13.0
hours.  Remember to make allowance for any special seasonal offsets, such as
“Summer Time”, “Daylight Saving”. For example: British Summer Time is
GMT+1, India is GMT+5.5, and USA EST is GMT - 5.0.
 Press 
Enter
 to accept the settings and return to the Title screen.
Note: The date and time formats can be changed, but for the moment just get the
information correct. To change am to pm, select it, and press
 p
 (or 
a
).
 Use the 
 
 arrow keys to set the 
Absorption
 to
0.85
.  Set the 
ELADP
 (
E
llipsoidal 
L
eaf 
A
ngle
D
istribution 
P
arameter) to 1.  Press 
Enter
 to accept
these settings.
Later sections in Measurement Options and LAI Theory give explanations and
advice on choosing values for these parameters.
 Set the 
Display
 format to 
LAI
.  Leave the 
‘Sample’
 and 
‘Plot’
 names unchanged.
The options for 
Display
 (
LAI
PAR
 and 
All
) have an important effect on the display
of readings but they also interact with the setting for 
Ext sensor
 (
BFS
 or 
none
) to
determine the sequence of readings required.