Siemens MULTI-ECHO EPI 4A21 Benutzerhandbuch

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Multi-Echo EPI 
Page 7 of 9 
Numaris/4 VA21B 
3  Sequences and Protocols 
 
3.1 General Remarks 
 
Since the sequence is derived from the standard EPI sequence, most of the user 
interface and features are identical to this method. Due to the large number of images 
created in a short time, the images are saved to the database in the mosaic format. 
One mosaic-image contains all slices of one echo time for one repetition. Repetitions 
can be saved in multiple series if desired (Contrast card or BOLD card). 
Prior to the first run of the sequence, the 3D standard shim procedure is performed to 
ensure best field homogeneity. As with standard EPI this option cannot be disabled. 
Due to the high switching rates used in EPI imaging, the peripheral nerve stimulation 
monitor will sometimes not allow the measurement to be performed with the 
parameters selected. In general, a lower bandwidth will decrease the stimulation and 
a different selection of the readout gradient may also help (read direction along L/R-
axis shows generally the lowest stimulation). 
 
 
3.2 New Parameters 
 
 
 
Number of echoes: The number of echo-images per excitation can be set on the 
sequence card (part1) as the parameter contrasts. The number of echo-images can 
be selected between 1 and 8. The number of TE-times is changes accordingly. 
Please note that only the first echo time can be changed by the user. All other echo 
times are set to the minimum value according to the remaining selected parameters. 
!!Attention!!: Even echo time 1 is adjusted to longer times without warning if required 
by another parameter! It is not set back to minimum if the parameter is changed back! 
Please check echo time 1 after changing other timing relevant parameters of the 
sequence.