Benutzerhandbuch für GE ML1200

Inhaltsverzeichnis

• Introduction

  9
  • 1.1 Getting Started

    9
    • 1.1.1 Inspecting the Package and Product

      9
  • 1.2 Order Codes

    10
  • 1.3 Specifications

    11
  • 1.4 Command Line Interface Firmware

    15
    • 1.4.1 Console Connection

      15
    • 1.4.2 Console Setup

      15
    • 1.4.3 Console Screen

      16
    • 1.4.4 Logging In for the First Time

      16
    • 1.4.5 Automatic IP Address Configuration

      16
    • 1.4.6 Setting the IP Parameters Using Console Port

      17
    • 1.4.7 Privilege Levels

      19
    • 1.4.8 User Management

      20
    • 1.4.9 Help

      21
    • 1.4.10 Exiting

      22
  • 1.5 EnerVista Secure Web Management

    23
    • 1.5.1 Logging in for the First Time

      23
    • 1.5.2 Privilege Levels

      25
    • 1.5.3 User Management

      25
    • 1.5.4 Modifying the Privilege Level

      29
    • 1.5.5 Help

      30
    • 1.5.6 Exiting

      30
  • 1.6 ML1200 Firmware Updates

    32
    • 1.6.1 Updating Multilink ML1200 Firmware

      32
    • 1.6.2 Selecting the Proper Version

      32
    • 1.6.3 Updating through the Command Line

      32
    • 1.6.4 Updating through the EnerVista Secure Web Management software

      34
• Product Description

  37
  • 2.1 Overview

    37
    • 2.1.1 Four-port SFF fiber modules (CC Module, CD Module), 100Mb fiber

      39
    • 2.1.2 Four-Port Copper Module, C1 Module MDIX)

      40
    • 2.1.3 PoE (power pass-through), C2 Module (MDIX), 10/100Mb 4-port

      40
    • 2.1.4 Two-Port Fiber Modules, 2@ 100Mb fiber

      41
    • 2.1.5 Two -Port 10 Mb mm Fiber ST Modules

      41
    • 2.1.6 SFP Gigabit (1000Mbps) port modules

      42
    • 2.1.7 Packet Prioritization, 802.1p QOS

      42
    • 2.1.8 Frame Buffering and Flow Control

      43
    • 2.1.9 Managed Network Firmware for Multilink ML1200-Series

      43
  • 2.2 Features and Benefits

    44
  • 2.3 Applications

    46
• Installation

  49
  • 3.1 Preparation

    49
    • 3.1.1 Locating Multilink ML1200 Switches

      49
  • 3.2 Connecting Ethernet Media

    50
    • 3.2.0.1 Connecting Fiber Optic ST-type, “twist-lock”

      50
    • 3.2.0.2 Connecting Fiber Optic SC-type, "Snap-In"

      51
    • 3.2.0.3 Connecting Single-Mode Fiber Optic

      51
    • 3.2.0.4 Connecting Twisted Pair (CAT3, CAT5, Unshielded or Shielded)

      51
    • 3.2.0.5 Connecting Twisted Pair (CAT5e or better, Unshielded or Shielded)

      52
    • 3.2.0.6 Gigabit SFP (Small Form-factor Pluggable) Optical Transceivers

      52
    • 3.2.0.7 Connecting Fiber Optic Cable to SFP Transceivers

      53
  • 3.3 Mechanical Installation

    54
    • 3.3.1 DIN-Rail Mounting the Multilink ML1200

      54
      • 3.3.1.1 Mounting Dimensions for ML1200 with metal brackets

        54
  • 3.4 Electrical Installation

    56
    • 3.4.1 Powering the Multilink ML1200 Managed Field Switch

      56
    • 3.4.2 Alarm Contacts for monitoring internal power, and Software Traps

      56
    • 3.4.3 ML1200 Port Module (PM) Installation

      57
    • 3.4.4 Connecting a Management Console Terminal to Multilink ML1200 (Serial-RJ-45 Console Port)

      58
• Operation

  59
  • 4.1 Functionality

    59
    • 4.1.1 Switching Functionality

      59
      • 4.1.1.1 Filtering and Forwarding

        59
      • 4.1.1.2 Address Learning

        60
    • 4.1.2 Status LEDs

      60
    • 4.1.3 Auto-Cross (MDIX) and Auto-negotiation, for RJ-45 ports

      60
    • 4.1.4 Flow-control, IEEE 802.3x standard

      61
    • 4.1.5 Power Budget Calculations for ML1200 PM’s with Fiber Media

      62
  • 4.2 Multilink ML1200 Managed Field Switch Port Modules

    64
    • 4.2.1 Inspecting the Package and Product

      64
    • 4.2.2 ML1200 Modules

      64
      • 4.2.2.1 C8 Module, 2@100Mb multi-mode FX-ST “twist lock” Combo Module

        64
      • 4.2.2.2 C7 Module, 2@10Mb multi-mode FX-ST “twist lock” Module

        65
      • 4.2.2.3 C9 Module, 2@100Mb multi-mode FX-SC “snap-in” Fiber connector

        65
      • 4.2.2.4 CB Module, 2 Ports @100Mbps single-mode FX-SC-type, Sgl.M

        66
      • 4.2.2.5 C6 Module “COMBO” 2@ 10/100Mbps RJ-45 Ports and 1@100Mbps Multi-mode FX-SC-type, “snap-in” connector

        66
      • 4.2.2.6 CC Module, 4 @100Mb multi-mode FX , MTRJ Small-Form-factor

        67
      • 4.2.2.7 C3 Module, “COMBO” 2@ 10/100Mbps RJ-45 and 2@100Mb multi-mode FX , MTRJ Small-FF

        67
      • 4.2.2.8 CD Module, 4 ports @ 100Mbps multi-mode LC connector SFF

        67
      • 4.2.2.9 C4 Module, Combo 2@ 100Mbps multi-mode -LC small-form factor and 2@ 10/ 100 Mbps RJ-45 Connector

        68
      • 4.2.2.10 C1 Module (Twisted Pair), 10/100Mb, 4-Port

        68
      • 4.2.2.11 PoE power-pass-through, Base unit Model ML1200-48P, 10/100Mb 4-port

        69
      • 4.2.2.12 SFPs, Gigabit (1000Mbps) port modules

        70
      • 4.2.2.13 Troubleshooting

        70
    • 4.2.3 Before Calling for Assistance

      71
• IP Addressing

  73
  • 5.1 IP Address and System Information

    73
    • 5.1.1 Overview

      73
  • 5.2 Importance of an IP Address

    75
    • 5.2.1 DHCP and bootp

      75
    • 5.2.2 bootp Database

      75
    • 5.2.3 Configuring DHCP/bootp/Manual/AUTO

      75
    • 5.2.4 Using Telnet

      77
  • 5.3 Setting Parameters

    80
    • 5.3.1 Setting Serial Port Parameters

      80
    • 5.3.2 System Parameters

      80
    • 5.3.3 Date and Time

      81
    • 5.3.4 Network Time

      82
  • 5.4 System Configuration

    86
    • 5.4.1 Saving and Loading – Command Line

      86
    • 5.4.2 Config file

      86
    • 5.4.3 Displaying configuration

      89
    • 5.4.4 Saving Configuration

      92
    • 5.4.5 Script File

      94
    • 5.4.6 Saving and Loading – EnerVista Software

      95
    • 5.4.7 Host Names

      97
    • 5.4.8 Erasing Configuration

      99
  • 5.5 IPv6

    103
    • 5.5.1 Introduction to IPv6

      103
    • 5.5.2 What’s changed in IPV6?

      103
    • 5.5.3 IPv6 Addressing

      104
    • 5.5.4 Configuring IPv6

      105
    • 5.5.5 List of commands in this chapter

      106
• Access Considerations

  107
  • 6.1 Securing Access

    107
    • 6.1.1 Description

      107
    • 6.1.2 Passwords

      107
    • 6.1.3 Port Security Feature

      108
  • 6.2 Configuring Port Security through the Command Line Interface

    109
    • 6.2.1 Commands

      109
    • 6.2.2 Allowing MAC Addresses

      110
    • 6.2.3 Security Logs

      114
    • 6.2.4 Authorized Managers

      116
  • 6.3 Configuring Port Security with EnerVista Software

    118
    • 6.3.1 Commands

      118
    • 6.3.2 Logs

      121
    • 6.3.3 Authorized Managers

      122
• Access Using RADIUS

  125
  • 7.1 Introduction to 802.1x

    125
    • 7.1.1 Description

      125
    • 7.1.2 802.1x Protocol

      125
  • 7.2 Configuring 802.1x through the Command Line Interface

    128
    • 7.2.1 Commands

      128
    • 7.2.2 Example

      130
  • 7.3 Configuring 802.1x with EnerVista Secure Web Management software

    133
    • 7.3.1 Commands

      133
• Access using TACACS+

  139
  • 8.1 Introduction to TACACS+

    139
    • 8.1.1 Overview

      139
    • 8.1.2 TACACS+ Flow

      140
    • 8.1.3 TACACS+ Packet

      140
  • 8.2 Configuring TACACS+ through the Command Line Interface

    142
    • 8.2.1 Commands

      142
    • 8.2.2 Example

      142
  • 8.3 Configuring TACACS+ with EnerVista Secure Web Management software

    144
• Port Mirroring and Setup

  147
  • 9.1 Port Mirroring

    147
    • 9.1.1 Description

      147
  • 9.2 Port Mirroring using the Command Line Interface

    148
    • 9.2.1 Commands

      148
  • 9.3 Port Setup

    149
    • 9.3.1 Commands

      149
    • 9.3.2 Flow Control

      151
    • 9.3.3 Back Pressure

      151
    • 9.3.4 Broadcast Storms

      153
    • 9.3.5 Link Loss Alert

      155
  • 9.4 Port Mirroring using EnerVista Secure Web Management software

    157
    • 9.4.1 Commands

      157
    • 9.4.2 Port Setup

      158
    • 9.4.3 Broadcast Storms

      161
• VLAN

  163
  • 10.1 VLAN Description

    163
    • 10.1.1 Overview

      163
    • 10.1.2 Tag VLAN vs. Port VLAN

      165
  • 10.2 Configuring Port VLANs through the Command Line Interface

    167
    • 10.2.1 Description

      167
    • 10.2.2 Commands

      167
  • 10.3 Configuring Port VLANs with EnerVista Secure Web Management software

    169
    • 10.3.1 Description

      169
  • 10.4 Configuring Tag VLANs through the Command Line Interface

    174
    • 10.4.1 Description

      174
    • 10.4.2 Commands

      174
    • 10.4.3 Example

      175
  • 10.5 Configuring Tag VLANs with EnerVista Secure Web Management software

    181
    • 10.5.1 Description

      181
• VLAN Registration over GARP

  187
  • 11.1 Overview

    187
    • 11.1.1 Description

      187
    • 11.1.2 GVRP Concepts

      187
    • 11.1.3 GVRP Operations

      188
  • 11.2 Configuring GVRP through the Command Line Interface

    193
    • 11.2.1 Commands

      193
    • 11.2.2 GVRP Operation Notes

      193
  • 11.3 Configuring GVRP with EnerVista Secure Web Management software

    195
    • 11.3.1 Example

      195
• Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)

  197
  • 12.1 Overview

    197
    • 12.1.1 Description

      197
    • 12.1.2 Features and Operation

      197
  • 12.2 Configuring STP

    199
• Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol

  209
  • 13.1 Overview

    209
    • 13.1.1 Description

      209
    • 13.1.2 RSTP concepts

      209
    • 13.1.3 Transition from STP to RSTP

      210
  • 13.2 Configuring RSTP through the Command Line Interface

    212
    • 13.2.1 Normal RSTP

      212
    • 13.2.2 Smart RSTP (Ring-Only Mode) through the Command Line Interface (CLI)

      221
  • 13.3 Configuring STP/RSTP with EnerVista Secure Web Management software

    223
    • 13.3.1 Normal RSTP

      223
    • 13.3.2 Smart RSTP (Ring-Only Mode) with EnerVista Secure Web Management Software

      227
• Quality of Service

  231
  • 14.1 QoS Overview

    231
    • 14.1.1 Description

      231
    • 14.1.2 QoS Concepts

      231
    • 14.1.3 DiffServ and QoS

      232
    • 14.1.4 IP Precedence

      232
  • 14.2 Configuring QoS through the Command Line Interface

    234
    • 14.2.1 Commands

      234
    • 14.2.2 Example

      236
  • 14.3 Configuring QoS with EnerVista Secure Web Management software

    239
    • 14.3.1 Description

      239
• IGMP

  243
  • 15.1 Overview

    243
    • 15.1.1 Description

      243
    • 15.1.2 IGMP Concepts

      243
    • 15.1.3 IP Multicast Filters

      246
    • 15.1.4 Reserved Addresses Excluded from IP Multicast (IGMP) Filtering

      247
    • 15.1.5 IGMP Support

      247
  • 15.2 Configuring IGMP through the Command Line Interface

    248
    • 15.2.1 Commands

      248
    • 15.2.2 Example

      250
  • 15.3 Configuring IGMP with EnerVista Secure Web Management software

    253
    • 15.3.1 Example

      253
• SNMP

  255
  • 16.1 Overview

    255
    • 16.1.1 Description

      255
    • 16.1.2 SNMP Concepts

      255
    • 16.1.3 Traps

      257
    • 16.1.4 Standards

      257
  • 16.2 Configuring SNMP through the Command Line Interface

    259
    • 16.2.1 Commands

      259
    • 16.2.2 Example

      260
  • 16.3 Configuring SNMP with EnerVista Secure Web Management software

    265
    • 16.3.1 Example

      265
  • 16.4 Configuring RMON

    269
    • 16.4.1 Description

      269
    • 16.4.2 Commands

      269
• Miscellaneous commands

  271
  • 17.1 E-mail

    271
    • 17.1.1 Description

      271
    • 17.1.2 Commands

      272
    • 17.1.3 Example

      273
  • 17.2 Statistics

    275
    • 17.2.1 Viewing Port Statistics with EnerVista Secure Web Management software

      275
  • 17.3 Serial Connectivity

    277
    • 17.3.1 Description

      277
  • 17.4 History

    278
    • 17.4.1 Commands

      278
  • 17.5 Ping

    279
    • 17.5.1 Ping through the Command Line Interface

      279
    • 17.5.2 Ping through EnerVista Secure Web Management software

      279
  • 17.6 Prompt

    280
    • 17.6.1 Changing the Command Line Prompt

      280
  • 17.7 System Events

    281
    • 17.7.1 Description

      281
    • 17.7.2 Command Line Interface Example

      281
    • 17.7.3 EnerVista Example

      282
  • 17.8 Command Reference

    284
    • 17.8.1 Main Commands

      284
    • 17.8.2 Configuration commands

      286
• Modbus Protocol

  291
  • 18.1 Modbus Configuration

    291
    • 18.1.1 Overview

      291
    • 18.1.2 Command Line Interface Settings

      291
    • 18.1.3 EnerVista Settings

      293
  • 18.2 Memory Mapping

    294
    • 18.2.1 Modbus Memory Map

      294
    • 18.2.2 Format Codes

      327
• Appendix A

  329
  • A.1 Revision History

    329
    • A.1.1 Change Notes

      329
    • A.1.2 Changes to the Manual

      329
  • A.2 Warranty

    330
    • A.2.1 GE Multilin Warranty Statement

      330
• DC Power Input

  331
  • B.1 Specifications for Multilink ML1200 Switches, DC Power at 24 V and –48 V and 125 V DC Power input

    332
  • B.2 -48 V DC, 24 V DC and 125 V DC Power, Theory of Operation

    333
  • B.3 Applications for DC Powered Ethernet Switches

    334
  • B.4 ML1200, -48 V, 24 V, 125 V DC Installation

    335
  • B.5 UL Requirements for DC-powered units

    336
  • B.6 Operation

    337
• Internal DC Dual-Source Power Input Option

  339
  • C.1 Specifications for Multilink ML1200 Field Switch

    340
  • C.2 Multilink ML1200 with -48 V DC, 24 V DC and 125 V DC Dual-Source option

    341
  • C.3 Dual-Source Option Theory of Operation

    342
  • C.4 Features and Benefits of the Dual-Source Design

    343
  • C.5 Installation

    344