Benutzerhandbuch für HP Waterskis E1312A

Benutzerhandbuch (English)

Benutzerhandbuch

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Safety Symbols
10
Certification
9
HEWLETT-PACKARD WARRANTY STATEMENT
9
U.S. Government Restricted Rights
9
WARNINGS
10
Documentation History
10
Trademarks
10
HP E1312A Declaration of Conformity
11
according to ISO/IEC Guide 22 and EN 45014
11
HP E1412A Declaration of Conformity
12
according to ISO/IEC Guide 22 and EN 45014
12
- Please fold and tape for mailing
  13
- Reader Comment Sheet
  13
  - HP E1312A/E1412A 6º-Digit Multimeter User’s Manual...
    13
  - Edition 4
    13
    - fold here
      13
    - NO POSTAGE NECESSARY IF MAILED IN THE UNITED STATE...
      13
      - fold here
        13
Chapter 1 HP E1312A and HP E1412A Multimeter Modul...
15
Chapter 2 HP E1312A/E1412A Multimeter Application ...
25
- Using This Chapter
  25
- Measurement Tutorial
  25
- DC Voltage Measurements
  25
  - Thermal EMF Errors
    25
    - Table 2-1. Thermoelectric Voltages
      26
    - Copper-to-º
      26
    - Approx. mV/°C
      26
      - <0.3
        26
      - 0.5
        26
      - 0.5
        26
      - 3
        26
      - 5
        26
      - 5
        26
      - 40
        26
      - 500
        26
      - 1000
        26
      - 0.2
        26
      - 5
        26
  - Loading Errors (dcvolts)
    26
  - Leakage Current Errors
    26
  - Rejecting Power Line Noise Voltages
    27
    - Table 2-2. Noise Rejection
      27
    - Power Line Cycles (PLCs)
      27
    - Integration Time
      27
    - NMR
      27
    - 60Hz
      27
    - (50Hz)
      27
      - 0.02
        27
      - 400ms
        27
      - (400ms)
        27
      - NONE
        27
      - 0.2
        27
      - 3ms
        27
      - (3ms)
        27
      - NONE
        27
      - 1
        27
      - 16.7ms
        27
      - (20ms)
        27
      - 60dB
        27
      - 10
        27
      - 167ms
        27
      - (200ms)
        27
      - 60dB
        27
      - 100
        27
      - 1.67sec
        27
      - (2sec)
        27
      - 60dB
        27
  - Common Mode Rejection (CMR)
    27
  - Noise Caused by Magnetic Loops
    28
  - Noise Caused by Ground Loops
    28
- Resistance Measurements
  29
  - 4-Wire Ohms Measurements
    29
  - Removing Field Wiring Resistance Errors in 2-Wire ...
    30
  - Power Dissipation Effects
    31
    - Table 2-3. DUT Power Dissipation
      31
    - Range
      31
    - Test Current
      31
    - DUT Power at Full Scale
      31
      - 100W
        31
      - 1mA
        31
      - 100mW
        31
      - 1kW
        31
      - 1mA
        31
      - 1mW
        31
      - 10kW
        31
      - 100mA
        31
      - 100mW
        31
      - 100kW
        31
      - 10mA
        31
      - 10mW
        31
      - 1MW
        31
      - 5mA
        31
      - 25mW
        31
      - 10MW
        31
      - 500nA
        31
      - 2.5mW
        31
  - Settling Time Effects
    31
  - Errors in High Resistance Measurements
    31
  - Making High-Speed DC and Resistance Measurements
    31
- DC Current Measurement Errors
  32
- True RMS AC Measurements
  32
- AC Current Measurement Errors
  36
- Making High-Speed AC Voltage or Current Measuremen...
  36
  - DC Blocking Circuitry
    36
- Frequency and Period Measurement Errors
  36
- Measurement Configuration
  37
  - AC Signal Filter
    37
    - Table 2-4. AC Signal Filters
      37
    - AC Voltage or Current Input Frequency
      37
    - AC Filter Selected
      37
    - Max Reading Rate for Adequate Settling
      37
      - 3 Hz to 300 kHz
        37
      - Slow filter
        37
      - 1 reading/7 seconds
        37
      - 20 Hz to 300 kHz
        37
      - Medium filter
        37
      - 1 reading/second
        37
      - 200 Hz to 300 kHz
        37
      - Fast filter
        37
      - 10 readings/second
        37
  - DC Input Resistance
    37
    - Table 2-5. DC Voltage Input Resistance
      37
    - DC Input Resistance 100mV, 1V, 10V Ranges
      37
    - DC Input Resistance 100V and 300V Ranges
      37
      - 10MW
        37
      - 10MW
        37
      - >10GW
        37
      - 10MW
        37
  - Resolution
    38
    - Table 2-6. Resolution of Power Line Cycles
      38
    - Number of Power Line Cycles (NPLC)
      38
    - Resolution
      38
      - 0.02
        38
      - 0.0001 X Full-Scale
        38
      - 0.2
        38
      - 0.00001 X Full-Scale
        38
      - 1
        38
      - 0.000003 X Full-Scale
        38
      - 10
        38
      - 0.000001 X Full-Scale
        38
      - 100
        38
      - 0.0000003 X Full-Scale
        38
  - Integration Time
    39
  - Autozero
    40
  - Ranging
    40
- Math Operations (CALCulate Subsystem)
  41
- Triggering the Multimeter
  45
  - Figure 2-1. Multimeter Triggering Flow Chart
    45
  - Note Note that a CONFigure or MEASure? command aut...
    47
    - External Triggering
      47
    - Internal Triggering
      47
    - Bus Triggering
      48
  - Note TRIG:SOUR BUS is not implemented on B-size re...
    48
    - The Wait-for-Trigger State
      48
  - Note The multimeter requires approximately 20ms o...
    48
    - The Trigger Count
      48
      - Example: Setting the Trigger Count
        49
    - Checking the Trigger Count
      49
    - Inserting a TriggerDelay
      49
      - Example: Inserting a Trigger Delay
        49
    - Default Delays
      50
      - Table 2-7. Default Trigger Delays
        50
      - Default Trigger Delays for DC Voltage and DC Curre...
        50
      - Integration Time
        50
      - Trigger Delay
        50
        NPLC ³1
        50
        1.5ms
        50
        NPLC <1
        50
        1.0ms
        50
      - Default Trigger Delays for 2-Wire and 4-Wire Resis...
        50
      - Range
        50
      - Trigger Delay (For NPLC ³1)
        50
      - Trigger Delay (For NPLC <1)
        50
        100W
        50
        1.5ms
        50
        1.0ms
        50
        1kW
        50
        1.5ms
        50
        1.0ms
        50
        10kW
        50
        1.5ms
        50
        1.0ms
        50
        100kW
        50
        1.5ms
        50
        1.0ms
        50
        1MW
        50
        1.5ms
        50
        10ms
        50
        10MW
        50
        100ms
        50
        100ms
        50
        100MW
        50
        100ms
        50
        100ms
        50
      - Default Trigger Delays for AC Voltage and AC Curre...
        50
      - AC Filter
        50
      - Trigger Delay
        50
        3Hz - 300kHz filter
        50
        7.0sec
        50
        20Hz - 300kHz filter
        50
        1.0sec
        50
        200Hz - 300kHz filter
        50
        600ms
        50
      - Default Trigger Delay for Frequency and Period:
        50
        1.0s
        50
    - Querying the DelayTime
      51
    - The Sample Count
      51
      - Example: Setting the Sample Count
        51
    - Checking the Sample Count
      51
- HPE1312A and HPE1412A Multimeter Application Exa...
  52
Chapter 3 Multimeter Command Reference
67
- Using This Chapter
  67
- Command Types
  67
  - Common Command Format
    67
  - SCPI Command Format
    67
    - Command Separator
      68
    - Abbreviated Commands
      68
    - Implied Commands
      68
    - Parameters
      69
      - Parameter Type
        69
      - Explanations and Examples
        69
        Numeric
        69
        Boolean
        69
        Discrete
        69
  - Linking Commands
    69
- Multimeter Range and Resolution Tables
  70
  - Table 3-1. DC Voltage Resolution versus Integratio...
    70
  - Integration Time in Power Line Cycles (PLCs) Apert...
    70
    - Range
      70
    - Maximum Reading
      70
    - 100 PLCs 1.67s
      70
    - 10 PLCs 167ms
      70
    - 1 PLC 16.7ms
      70
    - 0.2 PLC 3.33ms
      70
    - 0.02 PLC 0.333ms
      70
      - 100mV
        70
      - 120mV
        70
      - 30nV
        70
      - 100nV
        70
      - 300nV
        70
      - 1mV
        70
      - 10mV
        70
      - 1V
        70
      - 1.2V
        70
      - 300nV
        70
      - 1mV
        70
      - 3mV
        70
      - 10mV
        70
      - 100mV
        70
      - 10V
        70
      - 12V
        70
      - 3mV
        70
      - 10mV
        70
      - 30mV
        70
      - 100mV
        70
      - 1mV
        70
      - 100V
        70
      - 120V
        70
      - 30mV
        70
      - 100mV
        70
      - 300mV
        70
      - 1mV
        70
      - 10mV
        70
      - 300V
        70
      - 300V
        70
      - 300mV
        70
      - 1mV
        70
      - 3mV
        70
      - 10mV
        70
      - 100mV
        70
        Table 3-2. DC Current Resolution versus Integratio...
        70
  - Integration Time in Power Line Cycles (PLCs) Apert...
    70
    - Range
      70
    - Maximum Reading
      70
    - 100 PLCs 1.67s
      70
    - 10 PLCs 167ms
      70
    - 1 PLC 16.7ms
      70
    - 0.2 PLC 3.33ms
      70
    - 0.02 PLC 0.333ms
      70
      - 10mA
        70
      - 12mA
        70
      - 3nA
        70
      - 10nA
        70
      - 30nA
        70
      - 100nA
        70
      - 1mA
        70
      - 100mA
        70
      - 120mA
        70
      - 30nA
        70
      - 100nA
        70
      - 300nA
        70
      - 1mA
        70
      - 10mA
        70
      - 1A
        70
      - 1.2A
        70
      - 3nA
        70
      - 1mA
        70
      - 3mA
        70
      - 10mA
        70
      - 100mA
        70
      - 3A
        70
      - 3A
        70
      - 900nA
        70
      - 3mA
        70
      - 9mA
        70
      - 30mA
        70
      - 300mA
        70
        Table 3-3. 2-Wire and 4-Wire Resistance Resolution...
        71
  - Integration Time in Power Line Cycles (PLCs) Apert...
    71
    - Range
      71
    - Maximum Reading
      71
    - 100 PLCs 1.67s
      71
    - 10 PLCs 167ms
      71
    - 1 PLC 16.7ms
      71
    - 0.2 PLC 3.33ms
      71
    - 0.02 PLC 0.333ms
      71
      - 100W
        71
      - 120W
        71
      - 30mW
        71
      - 100mW
        71
      - 300mW
        71
      - 1mW
        71
      - 10mW
        71
      - 1kW
        71
      - 1.2kW
        71
      - 300mW
        71
      - 1mW
        71
      - 3mW
        71
      - 10mW
        71
      - 100mW
        71
      - 10kW
        71
      - 12kW
        71
      - 3mW
        71
      - 10mW
        71
      - 30mW
        71
      - 100mW
        71
      - 1W
        71
      - 100kW
        71
      - 120kW
        71
      - 30mW
        71
      - 100mW
        71
      - 300mW
        71
      - 1W
        71
      - 10W
        71
      - 1MW
        71
      - 1.2MW
        71
      - 300mW
        71
      - 1W
        71
      - 3W
        71
      - 10W
        71
      - 100W
        71
      - 10MW
        71
      - 12MW
        71
      - 3W
        71
      - 10W
        71
      - 30W
        71
      - 100W
        71
      - 1kW
        71
      - 100MW
        71
      - 100MW
        71
      - 30W
        71
      - 100W
        71
      - 300W
        71
      - 1kW
        71
      - 10kW
        71
        Table 3-4. AC Voltage: Range versus Resolution
        71
  - Resolution Choices versus Range
    71
    - RANGE
      71
    - 100mV
      71
    - 1V
      71
    - 10V
      71
    - 100V
      71
    - 300V
      71
    - MIN
      71
      - 100nV
        71
      - 1mV
        71
      - 10mV
        71
      - 100mV
        71
      - 1mV
        71
    - power-on and *RST setting
      71
      - 1mV
        71
      - 10mV
        71
      - 100mV
        71
      - 1mV
        71
      - 10mV
        71
    - MAX
      71
      - 10mV
        71
      - 100mV
        71
      - 1mV
        71
      - 10mV
        71
      - 100 mV
        71
        Table 3-5. AC Current: Range versus Resolution
        71
    - Resolution Choices versus Range
      71
    - RANGE
      71
    - 1A
      71
    - 3A
      71
    - MIN
      71
      - 1mA
        71
      - 3mA
        71
    - power-on and *RST setting
      71
      - 10mA
        71
      - 30mA
        71
    - MAX
      71
      - 100mA
        71
      - 300mA
        71
- SCPI Command Reference
  71
- ABORt
  72
  - Subsystem Syntax
    72
  - Example
    72
  - Comments
    72
- CALCulate
  73
  - Valid Math/Measurement Function Combinations
    73
  - Measurements
    73
  - DCV
    73
  - ACV
    73
  - DCI
    73
  - ACI
    73
  - W2W
    73
  - W4W
    73
  - Freq
    73
  - Per
    73
  - Ratio
    73
  - AVERage
    73
    - X
      73
    - X
      73
    - X
      73
    - X
      73
    - X
      73
    - X
      73
    - X
      73
    - X
      73
    - X
      73
  - DB
    73
    - X
      73
    - X
      73
  - DBM
    73
    - X
      73
    - X
      73
  - LIMit
    73
    - X
      73
    - X
      73
    - X
      73
    - X
      73
    - X
      73
    - X
      73
    - X
      73
    - X
      73
    - X
      73
  - NULL
    73
    - X
      73
    - X
      73
    - X
      73
    - X
      73
    - X
      73
    - X
      73
    - X
      73
    - X
      73
  - Subsystem Syntax
    73
  - :AVERage:AVERage?
    74
    - Example
      74
  - :AVERage:COUNt?
    74
    - Example
      74
  - :AVERage:MAXimum?
    74
    - Example
      74
  - :AVERage:MINimum?
    74
    - Example
      74
  - :DB:REFerence
    75
    - Example
      75
  - :DB:REFerence?
    75
    - Example
      75
  - :DBM:REFerence
    75
    - Example
      75
  - :DBM:REFerence?
    75
    - Example
      75
  - :FUNCtion
    76
    - Parameter Summary
      76
    - Example
      76
  - :FUNCtion?
    76
    - Example
      76
  - :LIMit:LOWer
    77
    - Example
      77
  - :LIMit:LOWer?
    77
    - Example
      77
  - :LIMit:UPPer
    77
    - Example
      77
  - :LIMit:UPPer?
    77
    - Example
      77
  - :NULL:OFFSet
    78
    - Example
      78
  - :NULL:OFFSet?
    78
    - Example
      78
  - :STATe
    78
    - Example
      78
  - :STATe?
    78
    - Example
      78
- CALibration
  79
  - Subsystem Syntax
    79
  - :COUNt?
    79
    - Comments
      79
    - Example
      79
  - :LFRequency
    79
    - Comments
      79
    - Example
      79
  - :LFRequency?
    80
    - Comments
      80
    - Example
      80
  - :SECure:CODE
    80
    - Comments
      80
    - Example
      80
  - :SECure:STATe
    81
    - Parameters
      81
      - Parameter Name
        81
      - Parameter Type
        81
      - Range of Values
        81
      - Default Units
        81
        OFF|ON
        81
        boolean
        81
        OFF | 0 | ON | 1
        81
        none
        81
        <code>
        81
        discrete
        81
        up to 12 characters set by CAL:SEC:CODE
        81
        none
        81
    - Comments
      81
    - Example
      81
  - :SECure:STATe?
    81
    - Example
      81
  - :STRing
    81
    - Parameters
      81
      - Parameter Name
        81
      - Parameter Type
        81
      - Range of Values
        81
      - Default Units
        81
        <quoted string>
        81
        discrete
        81
        alphanumeric
        81
        none
        81
    - Comments
      81
    - Example
      82
  - :STRing?
    82
    - Example
      82
  - :VALue
    82
    - Parameters
      82
      - Parameter Name
        82
      - Parameter Type
        82
      - Range of Values
        82
      - Default Units
        82
        <cal_value>
        82
        numeric
        82
        See the service manual
        82
        none
        82
    - Comment
      82
    - Example
      82
  - :VALue?
    82
    - Example
      82
  - :ZERO:AUTO
    83
    - Parameters
      83
      - Parameter Name
        83
      - Parameter Type
        83
      - Range of Values
        83
      - Default Units
        83
        <mode>
        83
        boolean
        83
        OFF|0|ON|1|ONCE
        83
        none
        83
    - Comments
      83
  - :ZERO:AUTO?
    83
- CALibration?
  84
  - Comments
    84
  - Example
    84
- CONFigure
  85
  - Command
    85
  - Setting
    85
  - Subsystem Syntax
    85
    - Default Settings for CONFigure Command by Function...
      86
    - FUNCTION
      86
    - RANGE
      86
    - RESOLUTION
      86
      - CURR[:DC]
        86
      - 1A
        86
      - 1mA
        86
      - CURR:AC
        86
      - 1A
        86
      - 10mA
        86
      - FREQ
        86
      - FREQ:RANG = 3Hz VOLT:RANG = 10V
        86
      - 30mHz
        86
      - FRES
        86
      - 1kW
        86
      - 1mW
        86
      - PER
        86
      - PER:RANG = 0.333sec VOLT:RANG = 10V
        86
      - 3.33mseconds
        86
      - RES
        86
      - 1kW
        86
      - 1mW
        86
      - VOLT[:DC]
        86
      - 10V
        86
      - 10mV
        86
      - VOLT[:DC]:RAT
        86
      - 10V
        86
      - 10mV
        86
      - VOLT:AC
        86
      - 10V
        86
      - 100mV
        86
  - :CURRent:AC
    87
    - Parameters
      87
      - Parameter Name
        87
      - Parameter Type
        87
      - Range of Values
        87
      - Default Units
        87
        <range>
        87
        numeric
        87
        1A|3A| MIN|MAX|DEF|AUTO
        87
        A
        87
        <resolution>
        87
        numeric
        87
        resolution| | MIN | MAX | DEF
        87
        A
        87
    - Comments
      87
    - Example
      87
  - :CURRent[:DC]
    88
    - Parameters
      88
      - Parameter Name
        88
      - Parameter Type
        88
      - Range of Values
        88
      - Default Units
        88
        <range>
        88
        numeric
        88
        10mA|100mA|1 A|3 A| MIN|MAX|DEF|AUTO
        88
        A
        88
        <resolution>
        88
        numeric
        88
        resolution| MIN|MAX|DEF
        88
        A
        88
    - Comments
      88
    - Example
      88
  - :FREQuency
    89
    - Parameters
      89
      - Parameter Name
        89
      - Parameter Type
        89
      - Range of Values
        89
      - Default Units
        89
        <range>
        89
        numeric
        89
        3E+00
        89
        Hz
        89
        <resolution>
        89
        numeric
        89
        3E-04 | 3E-05 | 3E-06
        89
        Hz
        89
    - Comments
      89
      - PARAMETER
        89
      - RANGE
        89
      - RESOLUTION
        89
        MIN
        89
        3E+00
        89
        3E+06
        89
        MAX
        89
        3E+00
        89
        3E+04
        89
        DEF|AUTO and module reset (*RST)
        89
        3E+00
        89
        3E+05
        89
  - :FRESistance
    90
    - Parameters
      90
      - Parameter Name
        90
      - Parameter Type
        90
      - Range of Values
        90
      - Default Units
        90
        <range>
        90
        numeric
        90
        100W|1kW|10kW|100kW|1MW |10MW|100MW| ...
        90
        ohms
        90
        <resolution>
        90
        numeric
        90
        resolution|MIN|MAX|DEF
        90
        ohms
        90
    - Comments
      90
    - Example
      90
  - :PERiod
    91
    - Parameters
      91
      - Parameter Name
        91
      - Parameter Type
        91
      - Range of Values
        91
      - Default Units
        91
        <range>
        91
        numeric
        91
        3.33E-01
        91
        Sec
        91
        <resolution>
        91
        numeric
        91
        3.33E-05| 3.33E-06 | 3.33E-07
        91
        Sec
        91
    - Comments
      91
      - PARAMETER
        91
      - RANGE
        91
      - RESOLUTION
        91
        MIN
        91
        3.33E-01
        91
        3.33E-07
        91
        MAX
        91
        3.33E-01
        91
        3.33E-05
        91
        DEF|AUTO and module reset (*RST)
        91
        3.33E-01
        91
        3.33E-06
        91
  - :RESistance
    92
    - Parameters
      92
      - Parameter Name
        92
      - Parameter Type
        92
      - Range of Values
        92
      - Default Units
        92
        <range>
        92
        numeric
        92
        100W|1kW|10kW| 100kW|1MW| 10MW|100MW| ...
        92
        ohms
        92
        <resolution>
        92
        numeric
        92
        resolution|MIN|MAX|DEF
        92
        ohms
        92
    - Comments
      92
    - Example
      92
  - :VOLTage:AC
    93
    - Parameters
      93
      - Parameter Name
        93
      - Parameter Type
        93
      - Range of Values
        93
      - Default Units
        93
        <range>
        93
        numeric
        93
        0.1V|1V|10V|100V|300V| MIN|MAX|DEF|...
        93
        volts
        93
        <resolution>
        93
        numeric
        93
        resolution|MIN|MAX|DEF
        93
        volts
        93
    - Comments
      93
    - Example
      93
  - [:VOLTage[:DC]]
    94
    - Parameters
      94
      - Parameter Name
        94
      - Parameter Type
        94
      - Range of Values
        94
      - Default Units
        94
        <range>
        94
        numeric
        94
        100mV|1V|10V|100V|300V| MIN|MAX|DEF|...
        94
        volts
        94
        <resolution>
        94
        numeric
        94
        resolution|MIN|MAX|DEF
        94
        volts
        94
    - Comments
      94
    - Example
      94
  - [:VOLTage[:DC]]:RATio
    95
    - Note Autorange on the “Sense” terminals is from 10...
      95
      - Parameters
        95
        Parameter Name
        95
        Parameter Type
        95
        Range of Values
        95
        Default Units
        95
        <range> (HI-LO input)
        95
        numeric
        95
        100mV|1V|10V|100V|300V| MIN|MAX|DEF|...
        95
        volts
        95
        <resolution>
        95
        numeric
        95
        resolution|MIN|MAX|DEF
        95
        volts
        95
      - Comments
        95
- CONFigure?
  96
  - Subsystem Syntax
    96
  - Comments
    96
  - Example
    96
- DATA
  97
  - Subsystem Syntax
    97
  - :POINts?
    97
    - Comments
      97
- FETCh?
  98
  - Subsystem Syntax
    98
  - Comments
    98
  - Note If you do not alter settings, you could “FETC...
    98
    - Example
      98
- INITiate
  99
  - Subsystem Syntax
    99
  - [:IMMediate]
    99
    - Comments
      99
    - Example
      99
- INPut
  100
  - Subsystem Syntax
    100
  - :IMPedance:AUTO
    100
    - Parameters
      100
      - Parameter Name
        100
      - Parameter Type
        100
      - Range of Values
        100
      - Default Units
        100
        <mode>
        100
        boolean
        100
        OFF|0|ON|1
        100
        None
        100
      - mode (Impedance)
        100
      - AUTO OFF (10MW)
        100
      - AUTO ON (>10GW)
        100
      - Range for Impedance
        100
        all ranges
        100
        100mV, 1V and 10V (other ranges are at 10MW)
        100
    - Example
      100
    - Comments
      100
  - :IMPedance:AUTO?
    100
    - Example
      100
- MEASure
  101
  - Command
    101
  - Setting
    101
  - Subsystem Syntax
    101
  - :CURRent:AC?
    102
    - Parameters
      102
      - Parameter Name
        102
      - Parameter Type
        102
      - Range of Values
        102
      - Default Units
        102
        <range>
        102
        numeric
        102
        1A|3A| MIN|MAX|DEF|AUTO
        102
        A
        102
        <resolution>
        102
        numeric
        102
        resolution| | MIN | MAX | DEF
        102
        A
        102
    - Comments
      102
    - Example
      102
  - :CURRent[:DC]?
    103
    - Parameters
      103
      - Parameter Name
        103
      - Parameter Type
        103
      - Range of Values
        103
      - Default Units
        103
        <range>
        103
        numeric
        103
        10mA|100mA|1 A|3 A| MIN|MAX|DEF|AUTO
        103
        A
        103
        <resolution>
        103
        numeric
        103
        resolution| MIN|MAX|DEF
        103
        A
        103
    - Comments
      103
    - Example
      103
  - :FREQuency?
    104
    - Parameters
      104
      - Parameter Name
        104
      - Parameter Type
        104
      - Range of Values
        104
      - Default Units
        104
        <range>
        104
        numeric
        104
        3E+00
        104
        Hz
        104
        <resolution>
        104
        numeric
        104
        3E-04 | 3E-05 | 3E-06
        104
        Hz
        104
    - Comments
      104
      - PARAMETER
        104
      - RANGE
        104
      - RESOLUTION
        104
        MIN
        104
        3E+00
        104
        3E+06
        104
        MAX
        104
        3E+00
        104
        3E+04
        104
        DEF|AUTO and module reset (*RST)
        104
        3E+00
        104
        3E+05
        104
  - :FRESistance?
    105
    - Parameters
      105
      - Parameter Name
        105
      - Parameter Type
        105
      - Range of Values
        105
      - Default Units
        105
        <range>
        105
        numeric
        105
        100W|1kW|10kW|100kW|1MW |10MW|100MW| ...
        105
        ohms
        105
        <resolution>
        105
        numeric
        105
        resolution|MIN|MAX|DEF
        105
        ohms
        105
    - Comments
      105
    - Example
      105
  - :PERiod?
    106
    - Parameters
      106
      - Parameter Name
        106
      - Parameter Type
        106
      - Range of Values
        106
      - Default Units
        106
        <range>
        106
        numeric
        106
        3.33E-01
        106
        Sec
        106
        <resolution>
        106
        numeric
        106
        3.33E-05| 3.33E-06 | 3.33E-07
        106
        Sec
        106
    - Comments
      106
      - PARAMETER
        106
      - RANGE
        106
      - RESOLUTION
        106
        MIN
        106
        3.33E-01
        106
        3.33E-07
        106
        MAX
        106
        3.33E-01
        106
        3.33E-05
        106
        DEF|AUTO and module reset (*RST)
        106
        3.33E-01
        106
        3.33E-06
        106
  - :RESistance?
    107
    - Parameters
      107
      - Parameter Name
        107
      - Parameter Type
        107
      - Range of Values
        107
      - Default Units
        107
        <range>
        107
        numeric
        107
        100W|1kW|10kW| 100kW|1MW| 10MW|100MW| ...
        107
        ohms
        107
        <resolution>
        107
        numeric
        107
        resolution|MIN|MAX|DEF
        107
        ohms
        107
    - Comments
      107
    - Example
      107
  - :VOLTage:AC?
    108
    - Parameters
      108
      - Parameter Name
        108
      - Parameter Type
        108
      - Range of Values
        108
      - Default Units
        108
        <range>
        108
        numeric
        108
        0.1V|1V|10V|100V|300V| MIN|MAX|DEF|...
        108
        volts
        108
        <resolution>
        108
        numeric
        108
        resolution|MIN|MAX|DEF
        108
        volts
        108
    - Comments
      108
    - Example
      108
  - [:VOLTage[:DC]]?
    109
    - Parameters
      109
      - Parameter Name
        109
      - Parameter Type
        109
      - Range of Values
        109
      - Default Units
        109
        <range>
        109
        numeric
        109
        100mV|1V|10V|100V|300V| MIN|MAX|DEF|...
        109
        volts
        109
        <resolution>
        109
        numeric
        109
        resolution|MIN|MAX|DEF
        109
        volts
        109
    - Comments
      109
    - Example
      109
  - [:VOLTage[:DC]]:RATio?
    110
    - Parameters
      110
      - Parameter Name
        110
      - Parameter Type
        110
      - Range of Values
        110
      - Default Units
        110
        <range>
        110
        numeric
        110
        100mV|1V|10V|100V|300V| MIN|MAX|DEF|...
        110
        volts
        110
        <resolution>
        110
        numeric
        110
        resolution|MIN|MAX|DEF
        110
        volts
        110
    - Comments
      110
    - Example
      110
- OUTPut
  111
  - Subsystem Syntax
    111
  - :TTLTrg[:STATe]
    111
    - Parameters
      111
      - Parameter Name
        111
      - Parameter Type
        111
      - Range of Values
        111
      - Default Units
        111
        <n>
        111
        discrete
        111
        0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7
        111
        none
        111
        <mode>
        111
        boolean
        111
        OFF|0|ON|1
        111
        none
        111
    - Comments
      111
      - Aperture Time
        111
      - Voltmeter Complete Low
        111
      - Autozero ON
        111
      - Autozero OFF
        111
        320ms (50Hz)
        111
        350ms
        111
        350ms
        111
        267ms (60Hz)
        111
        370ms
        111
        370ms
        111
        20ms (50Hz)
        111
        20.5ms
        111
        370ms
        111
        16.7ms (60Hz)
        111
        17.2ms
        111
        390ms
        111
        2.5ms (400Hz)
        111
        3.1ms
        111
        430ms
        111
        100ms
        111
        520ms
        111
        250ms
        111
        10ms
        111
        70ms
        111
    - Example
      112
  - :TTLTrg[:STATe]?
    112
    - Example
      112
- READ?
  113
  - Subsystem Syntax
    113
  - Comments
    113
  - Example
    113
- SAMPle
  114
  - Subsystem Syntax
    114
  - :COUNt
    114
    - Parameters
      114
      - Parameter Name
        114
      - Parameter Type
        114
      - Range of Values
        114
      - Default Units
        114
        <number>
        114
        numeric
        114
        1 through 50,000|MIN|MAX
        114
        none
        114
    - Comments
      114
    - Example
      114
  - :COUNt?
    115
    - Example
      115
- [SENSe:]
  116
  - Subsystem Syntax
    116
  - FUNCtion
    118
    - Parameters
      118
      - Parameter Name
        118
      - Parameter Type
        118
      - Range of Values
        118
      - Default Units
        118
        <function>
        118
        discrete
        118
        none
        118
    - Comments
      118
    - Example
      118
  - FUNCtion?
    118
    - Example
      118
  - CURRent:AC:RANGe
    119
    - Parameters
      119
      - Parameter Name
        119
      - Parameter Type
        119
      - Range of Values
        119
      - Default Units
        119
        <range>
        119
        numeric
        119
        1A|3A|MIN|MAX
        119
        amps
        119
    - Comments
      119
  - CURRent:AC:RANGe?
    119
    - Example
      119
  - CURRent:AC:RANGe:AUTO
    120
    - Parameters
      120
      - Parameter Name
        120
      - Parameter Type
        120
      - Range of Values
        120
      - Default Units
        120
        <mode>
        120
        boolean
        120
        OFF|0|ON|1
        120
        none
        120
    - Comments
      120
    - Example
      120
  - CURRent:AC:RANGe:AUTO?
    120
    - Example
      120
  - CURRent:AC:RESolution
    121
    - Parameters
      121
      - Parameter Name
        121
      - Parameter Type
        121
      - Range of Values
        121
      - Default Units
        121
        <resolution>
        121
        numeric
        121
        resolution|MIN|MAX
        121
        amps
        121
    - Comments
      121
  - CURRent:AC:RESolution?
    121
    - Example
      121
  - CURRent[:DC]:APERture
    122
    - Parameters
      122
      - Parameter Name
        122
      - Parameter Type
        122
      - Range of Values
        122
      - Default Units
        122
        <number>
        122
        numeric
        122
        0.333ms|3.33ms|16.7ms| 167ms|1.67s|M...
        122
        seconds
        122
    - Comments
      122
    - Example
      122
  - CURRent[:DC]:APERture?
    122
    - Example
      122
  - CURRent[:DC]:NPLC
    123
    - Parameters
      123
      - Parameter Name
        123
      - Parameter Type
        123
      - Range of Values
        123
      - Default Units
        123
        <number>
        123
        numeric
        123
        0.02|0.2|1|10|100|MIN|MAX
        123
        PLCs
        123
    - Comments
      123
    - Example
      123
  - CURRent[:DC]:NPLC?
    123
    - Example
      123
  - CURRent[:DC]:RANGe
    124
    - Parameters
      124
      - Parameter Name
        124
      - Parameter Type
        124
      - Range of Values
        124
      - Default Units
        124
        <range>
        124
        numeric
        124
        0.01A|0.1A|1A|3A|MIN|MAX
        124
        amps
        124
    - Comments
      124
    - Example
      124
  - CURRent[:DC]:RANGe?
    124
    - Example
      124
  - CURRent[:DC]:RANGe:AUTO
    125
    - Parameters
      125
      - Parameter Name
        125
      - Parameter Type
        125
      - Range of Values
        125
      - Default Units
        125
        <mode>
        125
        boolean
        125
        OFF|0|ON|1
        125
        none
        125
    - Comments
      125
    - Example
      125
  - CURRent[:DC]:RANGe:AUTO?
    125
    - Example
      125
  - CURRent[:DC]:RESolution
    126
    - Parameters
      126
      - Parameter Name
        126
      - Parameter Type
        126
      - Range of Values
        126
      - Default Units
        126
        <resolution>
        126
        numeric
        126
        resolution|MIN|MAX
        126
        amps
        126
    - Comments
      126
  - CURRent[:DC]:RESolution?
    126
    - Example
      126
  - DETector:BANDwidth
    127
    - Parameters
      127
      - Parameter Name
        127
      - Parameter Type
        127
      - Range of Values
        127
      - Default Units
        127
        <bw>
        127
        numeric
        127
        3|20|200|MIN|MAX
        127
        none
        127
    - Comments
      127
      - AC Voltage or Current Input Frequency
        127
      - AC Filter Selected
        127
      - Max Reading Rate for Adequate Settling
        127
        3Hz to 300kHz
        127
        Slow filter
        127
        1 reading/7 seconds
        127
        20Hz to 300kHz
        127
        Medium filter (default)
        127
        1 reading/second
        127
        200Hz to 300kHz
        127
        Fast filter
        127
        10 readings/second
        127
    - Example
      127
  - DETector:BANDwidth?
    128
    - Example
      128
  - FREQuency:APERture
    128
    - Parameter Name
      128
    - Parameter Type
      128
    - Range of Values
      128
    - Default Units
      128
      - <time>
        128
      - numeric
        128
      - 0.01|0.1|1|MIN|MAX
        128
      - seconds
        128
    - Comments
      128
    - Example
      128
  - FREQuency:APERture?
    128
  - FREQuency:VOLTage:RANGe
    129
    - Parameters
      129
      - Parameter Name
        129
      - Parameter Type
        129
      - Range of Values
        129
      - Default Units
        129
        <range>
        129
        numeric
        129
        100mV|1V|10V|100V|300V| MIN|MAX
        129
        volts
        129
    - Comments
      129
    - Example
      129
  - FREQuency:VOLTage:RANGe?
    129
    - Example
      129
  - FREQuency:VOLTage:RANGe:AUTO
    130
    - Parameters
      130
      - Parameter Name
        130
      - Parameter Type
        130
      - Range of Values
        130
      - Default Units
        130
        <mode>
        130
        boolean
        130
        OFF|0|ON|1
        130
        none
        130
    - Comments
      130
    - Example
      130
  - FREQuency:VOLTage:RANGe:AUTO?
    130
    - Example
      130
  - FRESistance:APERture
    131
    - Parameters
      131
      - Parameter Name
        131
      - Parameter Type
        131
      - Range of Values
        131
      - Default Units
        131
        <number>
        131
        numeric
        131
        0.333ms|3.33ms|16.7ms| 167ms|1.67s|M...
        131
        seconds
        131
    - Comments
      131
    - Example
      131
  - FRESistance:APERture?
    131
    - Example
      131
  - FRESistance:NPLC
    132
    - Parameters
      132
      - Parameter Name
        132
      - Parameter Type
        132
      - Range of Values
        132
      - Default Units
        132
        <number>
        132
        numeric
        132
        0.02|0.2|1|10|100|MIN|MAX
        132
        PLCs
        132
    - Comments
      132
    - Example
      132
  - FRESistance:NPLC?
    132
    - Example
      132
  - FRESistance:RANGe
    133
    - Parameters
      133
      - Parameter Name
        133
      - Parameter Type
        133
      - Range of Values
        133
      - Default Units
        133
        <range>
        133
        numeric
        133
        100W|1kW|10kW|100kW|1MW |10MW|100MW|...
        133
        ohms
        133
    - Comments
      133
    - Example
      133
  - FRESistance:RANGe?
    133
    - Example
      133
  - FRESistance:RANGe:AUTO
    134
    - Parameters
      134
      - Parameter Name
        134
      - Parameter Type
        134
      - Range of Values
        134
      - Default Units
        134
        <mode>
        134
        boolean
        134
        OFF|0|ON|1
        134
        none
        134
    - Comments
      134
    - Example
      134
  - FRESistance:RANGe:AUTO?
    134
    - Example
      134
  - FRESistance:RESolution
    135
    - Parameters
      135
      - Parameter Name
        135
      - Parameter Type
        135
      - Range of Values
        135
      - Default Units
        135
        <resolution>
        135
        numeric
        135
        resolution|MIN|MAX
        135
        ohms
        135
    - Comments
      135
  - FRESistance:RESolution?
    135
    - Example
      135
  - PERiod:APERture
    136
    - Parameters
      136
      - Parameter Name
        136
      - Parameter Type
        136
      - Range of Values
        136
      - Default Units
        136
        <time>
        136
        numeric
        136
        10ms|100ms|MIN|MAX
        136
        seconds
        136
    - Comments
      136
    - Example
      136
  - PERiod:APERture?
    136
    - Example
      136
  - PERiod:VOLTage:RANGe
    137
    - Parameters
      137
      - Parameter Name
        137
      - Parameter Type
        137
      - Range of Values
        137
      - Default Units
        137
        <range>
        137
        numeric
        137
        100mV|1V|10V|100V|300V| MIN|MAX
        137
        volts
        137
    - Comments
      137
    - Example
      137
  - PERiod:VOLTage:RANGe?
    137
    - Example
      137
  - PERiod:VOLTage:RANGe:AUTO
    138
    - Parameters
      138
      - Parameter Name
        138
      - Parameter Type
        138
      - Range of Values
        138
      - Default Units
        138
        <mode>
        138
        boolean
        138
        OFF|0|ON|1
        138
        none
        138
    - Comments
      138
    - Example
      138
  - PERiod:VOLTage:RANGe:AUTO?
    138
    - Example
      138
  - RESistance:APERture
    139
    - Parameters
      139
      - Parameter Name
        139
      - Parameter Type
        139
      - Range of Values
        139
      - Default Units
        139
        <number>
        139
        numeric
        139
        0.333ms|3.33ms|16.7ms| 167ms|1.67s|M...
        139
        seconds
        139
    - Comments
      139
    - Example
      139
  - RESistance:APERture?
    139
    - Example
      139
  - RESistance:NPLC
    140
    - Parameters
      140
      - Parameter Name
        140
      - Parameter Type
        140
      - Range of Values
        140
      - Default Units
        140
        <number>
        140
        numeric
        140
        0.02|0.2|1|10|100|MIN|MAX
        140
        PLCs
        140
    - Comments
      140
    - Example
      140
  - RESistance:NPLC?
    140
    - Example
      140
  - RESistance:RANGe
    141
    - Parameters
      141
      - Parameter Name
        141
      - Parameter Type
        141
      - Range of Values
        141
      - Default Units
        141
        <range>
        141
        numeric
        141
        100W|1kW|10kW|100kW|1MW |10MW|100MW|...
        141
        ohms
        141
    - Comments
      141
    - Example
      141
  - RESistance:RANGe?
    141
    - Example
      142
  - RESistance:RANGe:AUTO
    142
    - Parameters
      142
      - Parameter Name
        142
      - Parameter Type
        142
      - Range of Values
        142
      - Default Units
        142
        <mode>
        142
        boolean
        142
        OFF|0|ON|1
        142
        none
        142
    - Comments
      142
    - Example
      142
  - RESistance:RANGe:AUTO?
    142
    - Example
      142
  - RESistance:RESolution
    143
    - Parameters
      143
      - Parameter Name
        143
      - Parameter Type
        143
      - Range of Values
        143
      - Default Units
        143
        <resolution>
        143
        numeric
        143
        resolution|MIN|MAX
        143
        ohms
        143
    - Comments
      143
    - Example
      143
  - RESistance:RESolution?
    143
    - Example
      144
  - VOLTage:AC:RANGe
    144
    - Parameters
      144
      - Parameter Name
        144
      - Parameter Type
        144
      - Range of Values
        144
      - Default Units
        144
        <range>
        144
        numeric
        144
        100mV|1V|10V|100V|300V| MIN|MAX|DEF
        144
        volts
        144
    - Comments
      144
    - Example
      144
  - VOLTage:AC:RANGe?
    144
    - Example
      145
  - VOLTage:AC:RANGe:AUTO
    145
    - Parameters
      145
      - Parameter Name
        145
      - Parameter Type
        145
      - Range of Values
        145
      - Default Units
        145
        <mode>
        145
        boolean
        145
        OFF|0|ON|1
        145
        none
        145
    - Comments
      145
    - Example
      145
  - VOLTage:AC:RANGe:AUTO?
    145
    - Example
      145
  - VOLTage:AC:RESolution
    146
    - Parameters
      146
      - Parameter Name
        146
      - Parameter Type
        146
      - Range of Values
        146
      - Default Units
        146
        <resolution>
        146
        numeric
        146
        resolution|MIN|MAX
        146
        volts
        146
    - Comments
      146
    - Example
      146
  - VOLTage:AC:RESolution?
    146
    - Example
      146
  - VOLTage[:DC]:APERture
    147
    - Parameters
      147
      - Parameter Name
        147
      - Parameter Type
        147
      - Range of Values
        147
      - Default Units
        147
        <number>
        147
        numeric
        147
        0.333ms|3.33ms|16.7ms| 167ms|1.67s|M...
        147
        seconds
        147
    - Comments
      147
    - Example
      147
  - VOLTage[:DC]:APERture?
    147
    - Example
      147
  - VOLTage[:DC]:NPLC
    148
    - Parameters
      148
      - Parameter Name
        148
      - Parameter Type
        148
      - Range of Values
        148
      - Default Units
        148
        <number>
        148
        numeric
        148
        0.02|0.2|1|10|100|MIN|MAX
        148
        PLCs
        148
    - Comments
      148
    - Example
      148
  - VOLTage[:DC]:NPLC?
    148
    - Example
      148
  - VOLTage[:DC]:RANGe
    149
    - Parameters
      149
      - Parameter Name
        149
      - Parameter Type
        149
      - Range of Values
        149
      - Default Units
        149
        <range>
        149
        numeric
        149
        100mV|1V|10V|100V|300V| MIN|MAX|DEF
        149
        volts
        149
    - Comments
      149
    - Example
      149
  - VOLTage[:DC]:RANGe?
    149
    - Example
      149
  - VOLTage[:DC]:RANGe:AUTO
    150
    - Parameters
      150
      - Parameter Name
        150
      - Parameter Type
        150
      - Range of Values
        150
      - Default Units
        150
        <mode>
        150
        boolean
        150
        OFF|0|ON|1
        150
        none
        150
    - Comments
      150
    - Example
      150
  - VOLTage[:DC]:RANGe:AUTO?
    150
    - Example
      150
  - VOLTage[:DC]:RESolution
    151
    - Parameters
      151
      - Parameter Name
        151
      - Parameter Type
        151
      - Range of Values
        151
      - Default Units
        151
        <resolution>
        151
        numeric
        151
        resolution|MIN|MAX
        151
        volts
        151
    - Comments
      151
    - Example
      151
  - VOLTage[:DC]:RESolution?
    151
    - Example
      152
  - ZERO:AUTO
    152
    - Parameters
      152
      - Parameter Name
        152
      - Parameter Type
        152
      - Range of Values
        152
      - Default Units
        152
        <mode>
        152
        boolean
        152
        OFF|0|ON|1|ONCE
        152
        none
        152
    - Comments
      152
    - Example
      152
  - ZERO:AUTO?
    152
    - Example
      152
- STATus
  153
  - Subsystem Syntax
    153
  - Comments
    153
  - :PRESet
    153
  - :QUEStionable:CONDition?
    153
  - :QUEStionable:ENABle
    153
  - :QUEStionable:ENABle?
    154
  - :QUEStionable[:EVENt]?
    154
    - Figure 3-1. HP E1312A/E1412A Status System Registe...
      154
- SYSTem
  155
  - Subsystem Syntax
    155
  - :ERRor?
    155
    - Comments
      155
    - Example
      155
  - :VERSion?
    155
    - Comments
      155
- TRIGger
  156
  - Subsystem Syntax
    156
  - :COUNt
    156
    - Parameters
      156
      - Parameter Name
        156
      - Parameter Type
        156
      - Range of Values
        156
      - Default Units
        156
        <number>
        156
        numeric
        156
        1 through 50,000| MIN|MAX|INF
        156
        none
        156
    - Comments
      156
    - Example
      156
  - :COUNt?
    157
    - Example
      157
  - :DELay
    157
    - Parameters
      157
      - Parameter Name
        157
      - Parameter Type
        157
      - Range of Values
        157
      - Default Units
        157
        <seconds>
        157
        numeric
        157
        0 through 3600|MIN|MAX
        157
        seconds
        157
    - Comments
      157
    - Example
      157
  - :DELay?
    158
    - Example
      158
  - :DELay:AUTO
    158
    - Parameters
      158
      - Parameter Name
        158
      - Parameter Type
        158
      - Range of Values
        158
      - Default Units
        158
        <mode>
        158
        boolean
        158
        OFF|0|ON|1
        158
        none
        158
    - Comments
      158
    - Example
      158
      - Default Trigger Delays for DC Voltage and DC Curre...
        159
      - Integration Time
        159
      - Trigger Delay
        159
        NPLC ³1
        159
        1.5ms
        159
        NPLC <1
        159
        1.0ms
        159
      - Default Trigger Delays for 2-Wire and 4-Wire Resis...
        159
      - Range
        159
      - Trigger Delay (For NPLC ³1)
        159
      - Trigger Delay (For NPLC <1)
        159
        100W
        159
        1.5ms
        159
        1.0ms
        159
        1kW
        159
        1.5ms
        159
        1.0ms
        159
        10kW
        159
        1.5ms
        159
        1.0ms
        159
        100kW
        159
        1.5ms
        159
        1.0ms
        159
        1MW
        159
        1.5ms
        159
        10ms
        159
        10MW
        159
        100ms
        159
        100ms
        159
        100MW
        159
        100ms
        159
        100ms
        159
      - Default Trigger Delays for AC Voltage and AC Curre...
        159
      - AC Filter
        159
      - Trigger Delay
        159
        3Hz - 300kHz filter (Slow)
        159
        7.0sec
        159
        20Hz - 300kHz filter (Medium)
        159
        1.0sec
        159
        200Hz - 300kHz filter (Fast)
        159
        600ms
        159
      - Default Trigger Delay for Frequency and Period:
        159
        1.0s
        159
  - :DELay:AUTO?
    159
    - Example
      159
  - :SOURce
    160
    - Parameters
      160
      - Parameter Name
        160
      - Parameter Type
        160
      - Range of Values
        160
      - Default Units
        160
        <source>
        160
        discrete
        160
        BUS|EXT|IMMediate| TTLTrg0 through TTLTrg7
        160
        none
        160
    - Comments
      160
    - Example
      160
  - :SOURce?
    161
    - Example
      161
- IEEE 488.2 Common Command Quick Reference
  162
  - Category
    162
  - Command
    162
  - Title
    162
  - Description
    162
  - *CLS
    163
    - Comments
      163
  - *ESE and *ESE?
    163
    - Parameters
      163
      - Parameter Name
        163
      - Parameter Type
        163
      - Range of Values
        163
      - Default Units
        163
        <unmask>
        163
        numeric
        163
        0 through 255
        163
        none
        163
    - Comments
      163
    - Example
      163
  - *ESR?
    164
    - Comments
      164
  - *IDN?
    164
    - Note The firmware revision field will change whene...
      164
      - Comments
        164
  - *OPC
    164
    - Comments
      164
  - *OPC?
    165
    - Comments
      165
  - *RST
    165
    - Comments
      165
  - *SRE and *SRE?
    165
    - Parameters
      165
      - Parameter Name
        165
      - Parameter Type
        165
      - Range of Values
        165
      - Default Units
        165
        <unmask>
        165
        numeric
        165
        0 through 255
        165
        none
        165
    - Comments
      166
    - Example
      166
  - *STB?
    166
    - Comments
      166
  - *TST?
    166
    - Comments
      166
  - *WAI
    166
    - Comments
      166
- SCPI Command Quick Reference
  167
  - Command
    167
  - Description
    167
  - Command
    168
  - Description
    168
  - Command
    169
  - Description
    169
  - Command
    170
  - Description
    170
Appendix A HP E1312A and HP E1412A Multimeter Spec...
171
- DC Characteristics
  171
  - Accuracy Specifications ± (% of reading + % of ran...
    171
    - Function
      171
    - Range [3]
      171
    - Test Current or Burden Voltage
      171
    - 24 Hour [2] 23°C ±1°C
      171
    - 90 Day 23°C ±5°C
      171
    - 1 Year 23°C ±5°C
      171
    - Temperature Coefficient 0°C - 18°C 28°C - 55°C
      171
- DC Characteristics (continued)
  172
- DC Characteristics (continued)
  173
  - Operating Characteristics [8]
    173
    - Function
      173
    - PLCs
      173
    - Digits
      173
    - Readings/sec
      173
    - Additional Noise Error
      173
      - DCV, DCI and Resistance
        173
      - 100
        173
      - 6.5
        173
      - 0.6 (0.5) [8]
        173
      - 0% of range
        173
      - 10
        173
      - 6.5
        173
      - 6 (5) [8]
        173
      - 0% of range
        173
      - 1
        173
      - 5.5
        173
      - 60 (50) [8]
        173
      - 0.001% of range [9]
        173
      - 0.2
        173
      - 5.5
        173
      - 300
        173
      - 0.001% of range [9]
        173
      - 0.02
        173
      - 4.5
        173
      - 1000
        173
      - 0.01% of range [9]
        173
  - System Speeds [10] Function Change: 30/sec Range C...
    173
  - Additional Error with Autozero OFF Following instr...
    173
  - Settling Considerations Reading settling times are...
    173
  - Measurement Considerations HP recommends the use o...
    173
  - [5] For 1kW unbalance in LO lead. [6] For power-l...
    173
- AC Characteristics
  174
  - Accuracy Specifications ± (% of reading + % of ran...
    174
- AC Characteristics (continued)
  175
- AC Characteristics (continued)
  176
  - Operating Characteristics
    176
    - Function
      176
    - Digits
      176
    - Readings/sec
      176
    - AC Filter
      176
    - ACV and ACI
      176
      - 6 1/2
        176
      - 1 (per 7 seconds) [8]
        176
      - Slow (3Hz) (7 sec settling time)
        176
      - 6 1/2
        176
      - 1 [8]
        176
      - Medium (20Hz)
        176
      - 6 1/2
        176
      - 1.6[8],[9]
        176
      - Fast (200Hz)
        176
      - 6 1/2
        176
      - 50 [10]
        176
      - Fast (200Hz)
        176
  - System Speeds [10], [11] Function or Range Change:...
    176
  - [1] Specifications are for 1-hour warm-up at 100 P...
    176
    - Function
      176
    - Range
      176
    - Additional Error Specifications to % Range Table V...
      176
    - 1% to 5% of range
      176
    - 3% to 15% of range
      176
    - <50kHz
      176
    - >50kHz
      176
    - <50kHz
      176
    - >50kHz
      176
    - True RMS AC Voltage
      176
      - 100mV to 100V
        176
      - add 0.1 to % of range
        176
      - add 0.13 to % of range
        176
      - 300V
        176
      - add 0.3 to % of range
        176
      - add 0.4 to % of range
        176
    - True RMS AC Current
      176
      - 1A and 3A
        176
      - add 0.1 to % of range
        176
  - [5] 300Vac range limited to 50kHz. For frequenci...
    176
- Frequency and Period Characteristics
  177
- Frequency and Period Characteristics (continued)
  178
  - Operating Characteristics [5]
    178
    - Function
      178
    - Integration Time
      178
    - Readings/second
      178
    - Frequency, Period
      178
      - 100
        178
      - 1
        178
      - 1
        178
      - 9.8
        178
      - 0.02
        178
      - 80
        178
  - System Speeds [5] Configuration Rates: 14/sec Auto...
    178
  - [1] Specifications are for 1-hour warm-up at 100 P...
    178
- General Specifications
  179
- To Calculate Total Measurement Error
  180
  - Each specification includes correction factors whi...
    180
  - The multimeter's accuracy specifications are expre...
    180
  - Understanding the “% of reading” Error
    180
  - The reading error compensates for inaccuracies tha...
    180
    - Range
      180
    - Input Level
      180
    - Range Error (% of range)
      180
    - Range Error Voltage
      180
      - 10Vdc
        180
      - 10Vdc
        180
      - 0.0015
        180
      - 150mV
        180
      - 10Vdc
        180
      - 1Vdc
        180
      - 0.0015
        180
      - 15mV
        180
      - 10Vdc
        180
      - 0.1Vdc
        180
      - 0.0015
        180
      - 1.5mV
        180
  - Understanding the “% of range” Error
    180
  - The range error compensates for inaccuracies that ...
    180
    - Range
      180
    - Input Level
      180
    - Range Error (% of range)
      180
    - Range Error Voltage
      180
      - 10Vdc
        180
      - 10Vdc
        180
      - 0.0004
        180
      - 40mV
        180
      - 10Vdc
        180
      - 1Vdc
        180
      - 0.0004
        180
      - 40mV
        180
      - 10Vdc
        180
      - 0.1Vdc
        180
      - 0.0004
        180
      - 40mV
        180
  - Total Measurement Error
    181
  - To compute the total measurement error, add the re...
    181
  - % of input error =
    181
  - ppm of input error =
    181
  - Error Example
    181
  - Assume that a 5Vdc signal is input to the multime...
    181
  - Reading error = 0.0020% x 5Vdc = 100mV
    181
  - Range error = 0.0005% x 10Vdc = 50mV
    181
  - Total error = 100mV + 50mV = ±150mV = ±0.003...
    181
- Interpreting Multimeter Specifications
  182
- Configuring for High Accuracy Measurements
  184
Appendix B HP E1312A and HP E1412A Multimeter Erro...
185
- Execution Errors
  185
  - -101
    185
  - -102
    185
  - -103
    185
  - -104
    185
  - -105
    185
  - -108
    185
  - -109
    185
  - -112
    186
  - -113
    186
  - -121
    186
  - -123
    186
  - -124
    186
  - -128
    186
  - -131
    186
  - -138
    186
  - -148
    186
  - -151
    186
  - -158
    186
  - -160 to -168
    187
  - -170 to -178
    187
  - -211
    187
  - -213
    187
  - -214
    187
  - -221
    187
  - -222
    187
  - -223
    187
  - -224
    187
  - -230
    187
  - -330
    188
  - -350
    188
  - -410
    188
  - -420
    188
  - -430
    188
  - -440
    188
  - 501
    188
  - 502
    188
  - 511
    188
  - 521
    188
  - 522
    188
  - 531
    188
  - 532
    189
  - 540
    189
  - Self-Test Errors
    189
    - 602
      189
    - 603
      189
    - 604
      189
    - 605
      189
    - 606
      189
    - 607
      189
    - 609
      189
    - 610
      189
    - 611
      189
    - 612
      189
    - 613
      189
    - 614
      189
    - 615
      189
    - 616
      189
    - 617
      189
    - 618
      189
    - 619
      189
    - 620
      189
    - 621
      190
    - 622
      190
    - 623
      190
    - 625
      190
    - 626
      190
  - Calibration Errors
    190
    - 701
      190
    - 702
      190
    - 703
      190
    - 704
      190
    - 705
      190
    - 706
      190
    - 707
      190
    - 708
      190
    - 709
      191
    - 710
      191
    - 720
      191
    - 721
      191
    - 722
      191
    - 723
      191
    - 724
      191
    - 725
      191
    - 730
      191
    - 731
      191
    - 732
      191
    - 733
      191
    - 734
      191
    - 735
      191
    - 736
      191
    - 740
      191
    - 741
      191
    - 742
      191
    - 743
      191
    - 744
      191
    - 745
      191
    - 746
      191
    - 747
      191
    - 748
      191
Appendix C Measurement Speed and Accuracy Trade-of...
193
- 1. special non-SCPI function (F1, F2, F3 and F4) a...
  193
- 2. how to increase measurement speed where reduced...
  193
- HP E1312A/E1412A Special Function and Range Comman...
  193
  - Special Function and Range Commands
    193
  - RANGE
    193
  - FUNCTION
    193
  - R1
    193
  - R2
    193
  - R3
    193
  - R4
    193
  - R5
    193
  - R6
    193
  - R7
    193
  - F1 (DCV)
    193
    - 0.1V
      193
    - 1V
      193
    - 10V
      193
    - 100V
      193
    - 300V
      193
    - INVALID RANGES
      193
  - F2 (DCI)
    193
    - 0.01A
      193
    - 0.1A
      193
    - 1A
      193
    - 3A
      193
    - WILL RETURN “Out of range” ERROR
      193
  - F3 (RES)
    193
    - 100W
      193
    - 1KW
      193
    - 10KW
      193
    - 100KW
      193
    - 1MW
      193
    - 10MW
      193
    - 100MW
      193
  - F4 (FRES)
    193
    - 100W
      193
    - 1KW
      193
    - 10KW
      193
    - 100KW
      193
    - 1MW
      193
    - 10MW
      193
    - 100MW
      193
  - Speed Advantage Using the Special Non-SCPI Command...
    194
    - Special Commands and Their Equivalent [SENSe:] Com...
      194
    - Speed Advantage
      194
    - Special Command
      194
    - Equivalent [SENSe:] SCPI command
      194
      - approximate 3 mS advantage with special command
        194
      - F1
        194
      - F2
        194
      - F3
        194
      - F4
        194
      - The special range command affects the currently co...
        194
      - approximate 5 mS advantage with special command
        194
      - R1
        194
      - R2
        194
      - R3
        194
      - R4
        194
      - R5
        194
      - R6
        194
      - R7
        194
- HP E1312A/E1412A Resolution Using Special Function...
  195
  - Special Function
    195
  - HP E1312A/E1412 Power-on State
    195
  - HP E1312A/E1412 *RST State
    195
    - F1
      195
    - 10V(R3), NPLC = 10
      195
    - 300V(R5), NPLC = 10
      195
    - F2
      195
    - 1A(R3), NPLC = 10
      195
    - 1A(R3), NPLC = 10
      195
    - F3
      195
    - 1kW(R2), NPLC = 10
      195
    - 1kW(R2), NPLC = 10
      195
    - F4
      195
    - 1kW(R2), NPLC = 10
      195
    - 1kW(R2), NPLC = 10
      195
  - Note Refer to Tables 3-1, 3-2 and 3-3 in Chapter 3...
    195
    - Resolution Example
      195
- General Guidelines for Increasing Measurement Spee...
  196
- Index
  199
  - HP E1312A/E1412A User’s Manual and SCPI Programmin...
    199
    - Numerics
      199
    - A
      199
    - A (continued)
      200
    - B
      200
    - C
      200
    - C (continued)
      201
    - C (continued)
      202
    - D
      202
    - E
      203
    - F
      203
    - F (continued)
      204
    - G
      204
    - H
      204
    - I
      204
    - L
      204
    - M
      205
    - M (continued)
      206
    - N
      206
    - O
      206
    - P
      206
    - P (continued)
      207
    - Q
      207
    - R
      207
    - R (continued)
      208
    - S
      208
    - S (continued)
      209
    - S (continued)
      210
    - T
      210
    - T (continued)
      211
    - V
      211
    - W
      211
    - Z
      211

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